Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data SCCS/CIR Reviewed

2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed)

Also known as: 4-06-00-05877, BRN 2042177, EINECS 210-155-8, UNII-32W7044A3T

INCI: 2-METHYLRESORCINOL

2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) (CAS 608-25-3) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Hair dye (oxidative and non-oxidative formulations). NOAEL 80 mg/kg bw/day (PDF-verified against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: prohibited, max 1.8%; 1 safety opinion reviewed (cir). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 608-25-3 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Hair dye (oxidative and non-oxidative formulations)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C7H8O2
MW
124.14 g/mol
EC Number
210-155-8
PubChem CID
11843
IUPAC Name
2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol
InChIKey
ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status prohibited
EU Max Conc. 1.8%
US US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted; CIR reviewed. Coal tar hair dye exemption applies under FD&C Act Section 601(a)

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed).

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.14 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.14 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex

Safety Opinions

Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).

cir Number 3, 1986
Verdict: unknown

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

Sensitization AOP Dashboard

Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.

DPRA Cys %
14.6%
DPRA Lys %
28.4%
KeratinoSens IC50
2000 µM
hCLAT CV75
250 µg/mL
LLNA EC3
50%
NESIL
12500 µg/cm²
LLNA: Weak (1B) GHS: 1B

Source: LLNA: CosmEur database; DPRA: Cosmetics Europe; KS: Cosmetics Europe; hCLAT: Cosmetics Europe

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100 - 1,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

KR Korea MFDS Annex 2 (Restricted)
Category: Restricted. Max: 산화염모제에 0.5%. 기타 제품에는 사용금지
SA Saudi SFDA (III - Restricted)
Product type: (a) Hair dye sub­stance in oxidat­ive hair dye products (b) Hair dye sub­stance in non-oxidative hair dye products (c) Products in­tended for col­ouring eyelashes. Max: (b) 1.8 %.
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Restricted · max (b) 1.8 %
Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (1)
Jurisdiction Status Max % Product Type
BR restricted - Hair dye oxidative products only

Expanded Dermal Absorption Data

Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.

Aggregated DA Values (1 records across 5 sources)
Type DA % Method Skin Model SCCS Ref
measured 1.8% - - SCCP/0071

Additional Ingredient Properties

1 property record from structured ingredient metadata.

hair_dye
{"cas_number": "608-25-3", "ingredient_class": "oxidative_dye_coupler", "chemical_class": "resorcinol", "molecular_weight_Da": "124.14", "color_result_on_hair": "Beige-ash modifier", "shade_range": "blonde", "primary_function": "coupler", "oxidative_dye_type": "coupler", "requires_developer": "yes", "permanence": "permanent", "wash_fastness_shampoos": "25-28", "oxidation_mechanism": "coupling", "c…

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (1)
Endocrine Disruptors
Potential endocrine disrupting compound
Source: NORMAN Suspect List Exchange

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Dye
Regulatory List Membership (1)
EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed).

Regulatory Flags

eu_cosing_listed

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
48
Lowest NOAEL
0.024
Highest NOAEL
900

Units vary across source rows: mg/kg bw/day, mg/kg bw, mg/kg

ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID SCCS_vision_codex ECHA_REACH_reach_study_results_dossiers_23-05-2023.zip

Dermal Absorption

View details ->
Absorption % Method Vehicle
1.8% - -

Known Synonyms

4-06-00-05877 BRN 2042177 EINECS 210-155-8 UNII-32W7044A3T

Chemical Function

Dye

Regulatory Lists

Europe; Personal care; restricted Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - permanent detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - permanent detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL2332773
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) safe in cosmetics?

2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: prohibited. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by cir.

Is 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) allowed in the EU?

2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) EU regulatory status: prohibited. Maximum allowed concentration: 1.8%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) do in cosmetics?

2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) functions as: Hair dye (oxidative and non-oxidative formulations). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 608-25-3.

What is the NOAEL for 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed)?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) is =0.024 mg/kg based on a repeated dose toxicity study via dermal route in human. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCS_vision_codex.

Is 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) used outside cosmetics?

2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does 2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

2-Methylresorcinol ⭐ (Most extensively assessed) is prohibited in EU cosmetics at max 1.8% but has active industrial GHS classifications (H301, H315, H317, H318, H319, H335, H400, H410).

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