Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data SCCS/CIR Reviewed

2-Methylresorcinol

Also known as: 4-06-00-05877, BRN 2042177, EINECS 210-155-8, UNII-32W7044A3T

INCI: 2-METHYLRESORCINOL

2-Methylresorcinol (CAS 608-25-3) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Hair dyeing (oxidative and non-oxidative hair colorant coupler). NOAEL 80 mg/kg bw/day (PDF-verified against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted, max 1.8%; 1 safety opinion reviewed (cir). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 608-25-3 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Hair dyeing (oxidative and non-oxidative hair colorant coupler)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C7H8O2
MW
124.14 g/mol
EC Number
210-155-8
PubChem CID
11843
IUPAC Name
2-methylbenzene-1,3-diol
InChIKey
ZTMADXFOCUXMJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 1.8%
US US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted for hair dye use under coal tar hair dye provisions (FD\&C Act §601(a)); requires caution statement and patch test directions

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for 2-Methylresorcinol.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for 2-Methylresorcinol. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.14 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.14 mg/kg bw dermal human repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex

Safety Opinions

Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).

cir Number 3, 1986
Verdict: unknown

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for 2-Methylresorcinol across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

Sensitization AOP Dashboard

Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.

DPRA Cys %
14.6%
DPRA Lys %
28.4%
KeratinoSens IC50
2000 µM
hCLAT CV75
250 µg/mL
LLNA EC3
50%
NESIL
12500 µg/cm²
LLNA: Weak (1B) GHS: 1B

Source: LLNA: CosmEur database; DPRA: Cosmetics Europe; KS: Cosmetics Europe; hCLAT: Cosmetics Europe

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100 - 1,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

KR Korea MFDS Annex 2 (Restricted)
Category: Restricted. Max: 산화염모제에 0.5%. 기타 제품에는 사용금지
SA Saudi SFDA (III - Restricted)
Product type: (a) Hair dye sub­stance in oxidat­ive hair dye products (b) Hair dye sub­stance in non-oxidative hair dye products (c) Products in­tended for col­ouring eyelashes. Max: (b) 1.8 %.
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Restricted · max (b) 1.8 %
Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (1)
Jurisdiction Status Max % Product Type
BR restricted - Hair dye oxidative products only

Expanded Dermal Absorption Data

Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.

Aggregated DA Values (1 records across 5 sources)
Type DA % Method Skin Model SCCS Ref
measured 1.8% - - SCCP/0071

Additional Ingredient Properties

1 property record from structured ingredient metadata.

hair_dye
{"cas_number": "608-25-3", "ingredient_class": "oxidative_dye_coupler", "chemical_class": "resorcinol", "molecular_weight_Da": "124.14", "color_result_on_hair": "Beige-ash modifier", "shade_range": "blonde", "primary_function": "coupler", "oxidative_dye_type": "coupler", "requires_developer": "yes", "permanence": "permanent", "wash_fastness_shampoos": "25-28", "oxidation_mechanism": "coupling", "c…

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (1)
Endocrine Disruptors
Potential endocrine disrupting compound
Source: NORMAN Suspect List Exchange

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Dye
Regulatory List Membership (1)
EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for 2-Methylresorcinol.

Regulatory Flags

colorant endocrine_disruptor eu_cosing_listed

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to 2-Methylresorcinol by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
48
Lowest NOAEL
0.024
Highest NOAEL
900

Units vary across source rows: mg/kg bw/day, mg/kg bw, mg/kg

ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID SCCS_vision_codex ECHA_REACH_reach_study_results_dossiers_23-05-2023.zip

Dermal Absorption

View details ->
Absorption % Method Vehicle
1.8% - -

Known Synonyms

4-06-00-05877 BRN 2042177 EINECS 210-155-8 UNII-32W7044A3T

Chemical Function

Dye

Regulatory Lists

Europe; Personal care; restricted Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - permanent detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - permanent detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL2332773
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 2-Methylresorcinol safe in cosmetics?

2-Methylresorcinol has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by cir.

Is 2-Methylresorcinol allowed in the EU?

2-Methylresorcinol EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 1.8%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does 2-Methylresorcinol do in cosmetics?

2-Methylresorcinol functions as: Hair dyeing (oxidative and non-oxidative hair colorant coupler). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 608-25-3.

What is the NOAEL for 2-Methylresorcinol?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for 2-Methylresorcinol is =0.024 mg/kg based on a repeated dose toxicity study via dermal route in human. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCS_vision_codex.

Is 2-Methylresorcinol used outside cosmetics?

2-Methylresorcinol also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does 2-Methylresorcinol have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

2-Methylresorcinol is classified GHS Danger (H301, H315, H317, H318, H319, H335, H400, H410) in the chemicals database but is restricted in EU cosmetics at max 1.8%.

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