Also known as: 4-06-00-05877, BRN 2042177, EINECS 210-155-8, UNII-32W7044A3T
INCI: 2-METHYLRESORCINOL
2-Methylresorcinol (CAS 608-25-3) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Hair dyeing (oxidative and non-oxidative hair colorant coupler). Reported NOAEL =0.024 mg/kg in human (SCCS Opinion); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted, max 1.8%; 1 safety opinion reviewed (CIR Safety Assessment). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.
2-Methylresorcinol is classified GHS Danger (H301, H315, H317, H318, H319, H335, H400, H410) in the chemicals database but is restricted in EU cosmetics at max 1.8%.
US NotesPermitted for hair dye use under coal tar hair dye provisions (FD\&C Act §601(a)); requires caution statement and patch test directions
For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the
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Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for 2-Methylresorcinol.
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Toxicological Studies
10 study endpoints found for 2-Methylresorcinol. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.
Endpoint
Value
Route
Species
Study Type
Source
NOAEL
=0.024 mg/kg
dermal
human
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS Opinion
NOAEL
=0.024 mg/kg bw
dermal
human
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS Opinion
NOAEL
=0.024 mg/kg
dermal
human
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS Opinion
NOAEL
=0.024 mg/kg
dermal
human
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS Opinion
NOAEL
=0.024 mg/kg bw
dermal
human
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS Opinion
NOAEL
=0.024 mg/kg bw
dermal
human
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS Opinion
NOAEL
=0.024 mg/kg
dermal
human
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS Opinion
NOAEL
=0.024 mg/kg bw
dermal
human
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS Opinion
NOAEL
=0.14 mg/kg bw
dermal
human
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS Opinion
NOAEL
=0.14 mg/kg bw
dermal
human
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS Opinion
Safety Opinions
Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).
CIR Safety AssessmentNumber 3, 1986
Verdict: unknown
Safety Assessment Under Re-Verification
A margin-of-safety result previously shown for 2-Methylresorcinol has been withdrawn pending re-verification. We don't display safety verdicts we can't fully substantiate from the primary SCCS source — so this entry is being re-checked rather than shown unverified.
Sensitization AOP Dashboard
Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100 - 1,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Expanded Jurisdictional Detail
Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.
KR Korea MFDS Annex 2 (Restricted)
Category: Restricted. Max: 산화염모제에 0.5%. 기타 제품에는 사용금지
SA Saudi SFDA (III - Restricted)
Product type: (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products (c) Products intended for colouring eyelashes. Max: (b) 1.8 %.
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Restricted · max (b) 1.8 %
Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (1)
Jurisdiction
Status
Max %
Product Type
BR
restricted
-
Hair dye oxidative products only
Expanded Dermal Absorption Data
Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.
Aggregated DA Values (1 records across 5 sources)
Type
DA %
Method
Skin Model
SCCS Ref
measured
1.8%
-
-
SCCP/0071
PubChem Annotations
Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.
Safety (1)
Endocrine Disruptors
Potential endocrine disrupting compound
Source: NORMAN Suspect List Exchange
Function Categories & List Membership
Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Dye
Regulatory List Membership (1)
EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database
Editorial summary
Preliminary editorial summary for 2-Methylresorcinol — not a computed safety verdict. See the sourced toxicological data above.
Europe; Personal care; restrictedEurope; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - permanentdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - permanentdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professionaldetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professionaldetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professionaldetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professionaldetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring
Australian Status
AICIS status:listed
Cross-Vertical Safety Context
Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.
SOURCEChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERSDB_PHARMA CAS match
Pharmaceutical Data
Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.
2-Methylresorcinol has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by CIR Safety Assessment.
Is 2-Methylresorcinol allowed in the EU?
2-Methylresorcinol EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 1.8%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does 2-Methylresorcinol do in cosmetics?
2-Methylresorcinol functions as: Hair dyeing (oxidative and non-oxidative hair colorant coupler). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 608-25-3.
What is the NOAEL for 2-Methylresorcinol?
The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for 2-Methylresorcinol is =0.024 mg/kg based on a repeated dose toxicity study via dermal route in human. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCS Opinion.
Is 2-Methylresorcinol used outside cosmetics?
2-Methylresorcinol also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
Does 2-Methylresorcinol have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?
2-Methylresorcinol is classified GHS Danger (H301, H315, H317, H318, H319, H335, H400, H410) in the chemicals database but is restricted in EU cosmetics at max 1.8%.
Compliance Tools
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