Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine

Also known as: 2(1H)​-​Pyridinone, 6-​hydroxy-​4,​5-​dimethyl-, 2(1H)-Pyridinone, 6-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-, 6-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyridinone, 6-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-2-pyridone, EC No.: 283-141-2 (+2 more)

INCI: 2,6-DIHYDROXY-3,4-DIMETHYLPYRIDINE

2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine (CAS 84540-47-6) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Hair Dyeing (coupler in oxidative hair dyes). Reported NOAEL =0.017 mg/kg in rat (SCCS_vision_codex); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted, max 1.0%. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 84540-47-6 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Hair Dyeing (coupler in oxidative hair dyes)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C7H9NO2
MW
139.15 g/mol
PubChem CID
10313171
IUPAC Name
6-hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyridin-2-one
InChIKey
KIEGFAYDOKCBOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 1.0%
US US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted under coal tar hair dye exemption

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =0.017 mg/kg oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.017 mg/kg oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.017 mg/kg oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.017 mg/kg oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =80 mg/kg oral human developmental toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =80 mg/kg oral human developmental toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =80 mg/kg oral human developmental toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =80 mg/kg oral human developmental toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =100 mg/kg bw - rat genotoxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =100 mg/kg oral rabbit dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

SA Saudi SFDA (III - Restricted)
Product type: Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products.
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Restricted
Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (1)
Jurisdiction Status Max % Product Type
KR prohibited - -

Additional Ingredient Properties

1 property record from structured ingredient metadata.

hair_dye
{"cas_number": "84540-47-6", "ingredient_class": "oxidative_dye_coupler", "chemical_class": "other", "molecular_weight_Da": "139.15", "color_result_on_hair": "Yellow-gold modifier", "shade_range": "blonde", "primary_function": "coupler", "oxidative_dye_type": "coupler", "requires_developer": "yes", "permanence": "permanent", "oxidation_mechanism": "coupling", "hair_penetration_depth": "cortex", "s…

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Dye
Regulatory List Membership (1)
EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine.

Regulatory Flags

eu_cosing_listed

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
20
Lowest NOAEL
0.017
Highest NOAEL
1000

Units vary across source rows: mg/kg, mg/kg bw

SCCS_vision_codex

Known Synonyms

2(1H)​-​Pyridinone, 6-​hydroxy-​4,​5-​dimethyl- 2(1H)-Pyridinone, 6-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl- 6-Hydroxy-4,5-dimethyl-2(1H)-pyridinone 6-hydroxy-3,4-dimethyl-2-pyridone EC No.: 283-141-2 EINECS 283-141-2 UNII-3VDO3A5MTW

Chemical Function

Dye

Regulatory Lists

Europe; Personal care; restricted

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL3086520
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine safe in cosmetics?

2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine allowed in the EU?

2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 1.0%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine do in cosmetics?

2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine functions as: Hair Dyeing (coupler in oxidative hair dyes). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 84540-47-6.

What is the NOAEL for 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine is =0.017 mg/kg based on a dermal absorption study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCS_vision_codex.

Is 2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine used outside cosmetics?

2,6-Dihydroxy-3,4-Dimethylpyridine also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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