Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol HCl

INCI: 5-AMINO-4-CHLORO-O-CRESOL HCL

CAS Number
110102-85-7
Function
Hair colorant (oxidative hair dye precursor; reacts with primary intermediates to form hair-reactive dye)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status prohibited
EU Max Conc. 1.5%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes CIR concluded safe for oxidative hair dyes (Dec 2023); coal tar hair dye exemption applies

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

1 study endpoint found for 5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol HCl. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 180 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

Mutagenic in Ames TA98 with S9 activation; positive in vitro micronucleus (V79 cells, dose-dependent); negative in vivo micronucleus (500 mg/kg IP); undiluted is extremely irritating to eyes

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

colorant eu_cosing_listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol HCl safe in cosmetics?

Mutagenic in Ames TA98 with S9 activation; positive in vitro micronucleus (V79 cells, dose-dependent); negative in vivo micronucleus (500 mg/kg IP); undiluted is extremely irritating to eyes The EU classifies 5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol HCl as "prohibited". Safety rating: MODERATE. 1 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is 5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol HCl allowed in the EU?

5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol HCl EU regulatory status: prohibited. Maximum allowed concentration: 1.5%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does 5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol HCl do in cosmetics?

5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol HCl functions as: Hair colorant (oxidative hair dye precursor; reacts with primary intermediates to form hair-reactive dye). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 110102-85-7.

What is the Margin of Safety for 5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol HCl?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for 5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol HCl?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for 5-Amino-4-Chloro-o-Cresol HCl is 180 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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