Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Acetophenone

INCI: ACETOPHENONE

CAS Number
98-86-2
Function
Fragrance, masking agent
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

🇪🇺 EU Status permitted
🇺🇸 US Status permitted
US Notes FEMA GRAS (No. 2009); FDA approved food additive; permitted in cosmetics

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Acetophenone. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 102 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 300 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 0.05 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 0.5 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 8450 ppm oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 102 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 250 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 225 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
WARNING
Pictograms
excl mark;warn
Hazard Statements
Harmful if swallowed May be harmful in contact with skin Causes eye irritation
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system.
Long-term Exposure Effects
The substance defats the skin, which may cause dryness or cracking.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation.

Expert Verdict

Mild skin/eye irritant at concentrated levels. Commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance, assessed for consumer safety and not classified as CMR. IFRA-compliant with no specific restrictions.

⚠️
Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

fragrance-component ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Acetophenone safe in cosmetics?

Mild skin/eye irritant at concentrated levels. Commonly used in cosmetics as a fragrance, assessed for consumer safety and not classified as CMR. IFRA-compliant with no specific restrictions. The EU classifies Acetophenone as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Acetophenone allowed in the EU?

Acetophenone EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Acetophenone do in cosmetics?

Acetophenone functions as: Fragrance, masking agent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 98-86-2.

What is the Margin of Safety for Acetophenone?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Acetophenone?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Acetophenone is 102 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

Is Acetophenone classified as hazardous under GHS?

Acetophenone carries a GHS signal word of "WARNING". Hazard statements: Harmful if swallowed May be harmful in contact with skin Causes eye irritation. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance — at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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