Poor Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Ammonium Nitrate

INCI: AMMONIUM NITRATE

CAS Number
6484-52-2
Function
Oxidising agent
Safety Rating
POOR

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status restricted
US Notes Regulated as an explosive precursor by ATF/DHS; not appropriate for cosmetic use

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
moderate

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

6 study endpoints found for Ammonium Nitrate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 256 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL >=1500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL >=1500 mg/kg bw/day oral - oral REACH
NOAEL 256 mg/kg bw/day oral - oral REACH
NOAEL 886 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 886 mg/kg bw/day oral - oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
WARNING
Pictograms
flam circle; excl mark;warn; cancer;health haz
Hazard Statements
May intensify fire; oxidizer May be harmful if swallowed Causes skin irritation Causes serious eye irritation May cause damage to blood
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the blood. This may result in the formation of methaemoglobin. The effects may be delayed.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Explosive precursor with strong oxidizing properties and methemoglobinemia risk; not appropriate for cosmetic formulation due to regulatory restrictions and safety concerns.

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

endocrine_disruptor epa_safer_alternative

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ammonium Nitrate safe in cosmetics?

Explosive precursor with strong oxidizing properties and methemoglobinemia risk; not appropriate for cosmetic formulation due to regulatory restrictions and safety concerns. The EU classifies Ammonium Nitrate as "restricted". Safety rating: POOR. 6 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Ammonium Nitrate allowed in the EU?

Ammonium Nitrate EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Ammonium Nitrate do in cosmetics?

Ammonium Nitrate functions as: Oxidising agent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 6484-52-2.

What is the Margin of Safety for Ammonium Nitrate?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Ammonium Nitrate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Ammonium Nitrate is 256 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 6 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

Is Ammonium Nitrate classified as hazardous under GHS?

Ammonium Nitrate carries a GHS signal word of "WARNING". Hazard statements: May intensify fire; oxidizer May be harmful if swallowed Causes skin irritation Causes serious eye irritation May cause damage to blood. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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