Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Beta-Alanine

INCI: BETA-ALANINE

CAS Number
107-95-9
Function
Skin conditioning, hair conditioning, buffering
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Allowed - also holds GRAS (Generally Recognized As Safe) status for food use; no cosmetic-specific restrictions

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

3 study endpoints found for Beta-Alanine. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 3000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 3000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 3000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

Very low toxicity profile; naturally occurring amino acid; may cause transient paresthesia (tingling) at high oral doses but this is not relevant at typical cosmetic use levels. A naturally occurring beta-amino acid (3-aminopropionic acid); building block for carnosine synthesis; serves as a precursor for more complex peptide-based cosmetic actives; highly water-soluble

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

natural-origin fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Beta-Alanine safe in cosmetics?

Very low toxicity profile; naturally occurring amino acid; may cause transient paresthesia (tingling) at high oral doses but this is not relevant at typical cosmetic use levels. A naturally occurring beta-amino acid (3-aminopropionic acid); building block for carnosine synthesis; serves as a precursor for more complex peptide-based cosmetic actives; highly water-soluble The EU classifies Beta-Alanine as "permitted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 3 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Beta-Alanine allowed in the EU?

Beta-Alanine EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Beta-Alanine do in cosmetics?

Beta-Alanine functions as: Skin conditioning, hair conditioning, buffering. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 107-95-9.

What is the Margin of Safety for Beta-Alanine?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Beta-Alanine?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Beta-Alanine is 3000 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 3 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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