Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Butyl Methacrylate

INCI: BUTYL METHACRYLATE

CAS Number
97-88-1
Function
Film former in nail products; monomer in nail coating systems
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

🇪🇺 EU Status permitted
🇺🇸 US Status permitted
US Notes Conditional—margin of safety is adequate only when skin contact is avoided. CIR safety conclusion is explicitly conditional on avoidance of skin contact.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
high

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

4 study endpoints found for Butyl Methacrylate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 120 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 300 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
LOAEL 1000 mg/kg bw/day oral - oral REACH
NOAEL 602 ppm 1991 rat inhalation REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
WARNING
Pictograms
flam;flame; excl mark;warn; cancer;health haz
Hazard Statements
Flammable liquid and vapour Causes skin and eye irritation May cause an allergic skin reaction May cause respiratory irritation May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways Harmful to aquatic life
Short-term Exposure Effects
Lachrymation. The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. If swallowed the substance may cause vomiting and could result in aspiration pneumonitis. Medical observation is indicated.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation.

Expert Verdict

Butyl methacrylate is a film-forming monomer permitted in nail products with the critical restriction that direct skin contact must be avoided to maintain safety.

⚠️
Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

ifra_fragrance

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Butyl Methacrylate safe in cosmetics?

Butyl methacrylate is a film-forming monomer permitted in nail products with the critical restriction that direct skin contact must be avoided to maintain safety. The EU classifies Butyl Methacrylate as "permitted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 4 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Butyl Methacrylate allowed in the EU?

Butyl Methacrylate EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Butyl Methacrylate do in cosmetics?

Butyl Methacrylate functions as: Film former in nail products; monomer in nail coating systems. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 97-88-1.

What is the Margin of Safety for Butyl Methacrylate?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Butyl Methacrylate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Butyl Methacrylate is 120 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 4 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

Is Butyl Methacrylate classified as hazardous under GHS?

Butyl Methacrylate carries a GHS signal word of "WARNING". Hazard statements: Flammable liquid and vapour Causes skin and eye irritation May cause an allergic skin reaction May cause respiratory irritation May be harmful if swallowed and enters airways Harmful to aquatic life. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance — at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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