Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Butyric Acid

INCI: BUTYRIC ACID

CAS Number
107-92-6
Function
Buffering, Fragrance
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Adequate at typical cosmetic use levels (< 0.5%)

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

3 study endpoints found for Butyric Acid. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 4000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 6000 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 4800 mg/kg bw/day oral syrian hamster Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour.

Expert Verdict

Buffering agent with corrosive/irritant potential at high concentrations; strong odor limits practical use levels. At standard buffering concentrations, no systemic concern; final product pH must be documented.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

fragrance-component ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Butyric Acid safe in cosmetics?

Buffering agent with corrosive/irritant potential at high concentrations; strong odor limits practical use levels. At standard buffering concentrations, no systemic concern; final product pH must be documented. The EU classifies Butyric Acid as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 3 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Butyric Acid allowed in the EU?

Butyric Acid EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Butyric Acid do in cosmetics?

Butyric Acid functions as: Buffering, Fragrance. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 107-92-6.

What is the Margin of Safety for Butyric Acid?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Butyric Acid?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Butyric Acid is 4000 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 3 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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