Is Citronellal safe in cosmetics?
Citronellal has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: permitted.
Moderate
Cosmetic Ingredient
Citronellal
Also known as: Citronella, Citronellel, CITRONELLOL,(D), EINECS 203-376-6, FEMA No. 2307 (+3 more)
INCI: CITRONELLAL
Citronellal (CAS 106-23-0) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Fragrance ingredient. NOAEL 20 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety, pharmaceutical, and food safety data.
View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 106-23-0 →
Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Fragrance ingredient
Safety Rating
MODERATE
Chemistry & Identifiers
IUPAC Name
3,7-dimethyloct-6-enal
InChIKey
NEHNMFOYXAPHSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Regulatory Status
EU EU Status
restricted
US US Status
permitted
US Notes
RIFM-evaluated; permitted in cosmetics; IFRA Standards apply
For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.
Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Citronellal.
Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.
Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment
Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Citronellal across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.
Sensitization AOP Dashboard
Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.
NESIL
2592 µg/cm²
GHS: 1B
Human: positive
Source: HPPT: [183] Kligman AM (1973): Report to RIFM, 31 October, unpublished.
HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies
3 human repeat insult patch tests aggregated from dermatological literature.
| Test Type | N | Sensitized | Dose µg/cm² | NESIL µg/cm² | Potency |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HRIPT | 110 | 0 | 7086 | 7086 | non-sensitizer |
| HMT | - | 0 | 2592 | - | - |
| HRIPT | - | 0 | 6299.21 | - | - |
ECHA REACH Registration
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100 - 1,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
IFRA Concentration Limits (12 Product Categories)
International Fragrance Association standards per product category. Restriction: Restriction. Effective: 2021-02-10.
| Category | Max % | Category | Max % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 (Lip products) | 0.22% | 7a (Deodorant – not spray) | 0.43% |
| 2 (Body spray) | 0.066% | 7b (Deodorant spray) | 0.43% |
| 3 (Body cream) | 0.22% | 8 (Face cream) | 0.073% |
| 4 (Fine fragrance) | 0.87% | 9 (Soap) | 1.1% |
| 5a (Body lotion) | 0.22% | 10a (Household – non-spray) | 1.1% |
| 5b (Face cream leave-on) | 0.22% | 10b (Household – spray) | No Restriction% |
| 5c (Hand cream) | 0.22% | 11a (Intimate – leave-on) | 0.073% |
| 5d (Baby cream) | 0.073% | 11b (Intimate – rinse) | 0.073% |
| 6 (Mouthwash) | 0.22% | 12 (Not for consumer exposure) | No Restriction% |
PubChem Annotations
Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.
Safety (1)
Skin Eye Respiratory Irritation
Citronellal ... was moderately irritating /to skin/.
Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Regulatory (5)
JECFA Number
1220
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
2,3-DIHYDROCITRAL | 2003 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 922-JECFA 61/75 | FAS 52-JECFA 61/289
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
CITRONELLAL | 2003 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 922-JECFA 61/75 | FAS 52-JECFA 61/289
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
3,7-DIMETHYL-6-OCTENAL | 2003 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 922-JECFA 61/75 | FAS 52-JECFA 61/289
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
RHODINAL | 2003 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 922-JECFA 61/75 | FAS 52-JECFA 61/289
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
Function Categories & List Membership
Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Deodorizer
Flavouring and nutrient
Fragrance
Processing aids not otherwise specified
UV stabilizer
Regulatory List Membership (5)
EU Restricted for Children (Cosmetics)
IFRA Fragrance Transparency List
EPA Safer Chemical Ingredients List (SCIL)
FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS)
Consumer Product Chemical
Expert Verdict
Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Citronellal.
Regulatory Flags
potential-allergen
fragrance-component
eu_children_restricted
epa_safer_alternative
ifra_fragrance
fda_food_additive
jecfa_safe
NOAEL Studies Summary
View details ->Public NOAEL study rows linked to Citronellal by CAS number or substance name.
Studies
12
Lowest NOAEL
60 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
1000 mg/kg bw/day
ECHA_REACH_reach_study_results_dossiers_23-05-2023.zip
Known Synonyms
Citronella
Citronellel
CITRONELLOL,(D)
EINECS 203-376-6
FEMA No. 2307
UNII-QB99VZZ7GZ
D-Rhodinal
beta-citronellal
Chemical Function
Fragrance
Deodorizer
Processing aids not otherwise specified
Flavouring and nutrient
Regulatory Lists
air; Cleaning products and household care - air freshener; detected; emissions; Europe
Cleaning products and household care - air freshener; Europe
air; detected; emissions; Personal care
air; Cleaning products and household care - air freshener; detected; emissions
inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides
active_ingredient; Europe; Pesticides
children; Europe; Personal care
children; Europe; Personal care - general moisturizing - hand/body lotion
children; Europe; Personal care
detected; Europe; Personal care - sexual wellness
detected; Europe; Personal care - sexual wellness
Europe; Personal care - sexual wellness
detected; Europe; Personal care - sexual wellness
IFRA Transparency
Europe
food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019)
SCIL (9/2019)
consumer_product
Australian Status
AICIS status: listed
Cross-Vertical Safety Context
Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical and food safety data.
SOURCE
ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS
DB_PHARMA CAS match
Pharmaceutical Data
Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL447944
SOURCE
EFSA / FDA GRAS
food_additives
Food Safety Data
Same-CAS food additive or FDA GRAS records from the core public database.
Food Name
CITRONELLAL
ADI
No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent mg/kg bw
Food Category
flavoring
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Citronellal allowed in the EU?
Citronellal EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does Citronellal do in cosmetics?
Citronellal functions as: Fragrance ingredient. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 106-23-0.
Is Citronellal used outside cosmetics?
Citronellal also appears in industrial chemical safety, pharmaceutical, and food safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
Compliance Tools
Check Citronellal compliance across multiple jurisdictions:
Ingredient Decoder
Paste a full ingredient list for instant analysis
82 Allergen Checker
Check for EU declarable fragrance allergens
Substance Compliance
Check compliance across multiple jurisdictions
MoS Calculator
Calculate Margin of Safety using SCCS methodology
Heavy Metal Limits
Compare limits across jurisdictions
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