Di-t-Butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ)

INCI: DI-T-BUTYLHYDROQUINONE

CAS Number
1322-72-1 (mixture); 88-58-4 (2,5-isomer)
Function
Antioxidant (lipid peroxidation inhibitor)
Safety Rating
POOR

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes CIR Expert Panel concluded insufficient data to support safety in cosmetics

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
moderate

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Expert Verdict

CIR Expert Panel determined insufficient data to support safety in cosmetics; needed studies include concentration limits, impurity profile, UV absorption, 28-day dermal toxicity, skin penetration, dermal irritation and sensitization testing, and genotoxicity assays; cytotoxic and genotoxic effects reported at high doses; hydroquinone moiety raises concerns for depigmentation and oxidative damage; rarely used in finished products.

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Di-t-Butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ) safe in cosmetics?

CIR Expert Panel determined insufficient data to support safety in cosmetics; needed studies include concentration limits, impurity profile, UV absorption, 28-day dermal toxicity, skin penetration, dermal irritation and sensitization testing, and genotoxicity assays; cytotoxic and genotoxic effects reported at high doses; hydroquinone moiety raises concerns for depigmentation and oxidative damage; rarely used in finished products. The EU classifies Di-t-Butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ) as "permitted". Safety rating: POOR.

Is Di-t-Butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ) allowed in the EU?

Di-t-Butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ) EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Di-t-Butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ) do in cosmetics?

Di-t-Butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ) functions as: Antioxidant (lipid peroxidation inhibitor). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 1322-72-1 (mixture); 88-58-4 (2,5-isomer).

What is the Margin of Safety for Di-t-Butylhydroquinone (DTBHQ)?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

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