Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Etidronic Acid

INCI: ETIDRONIC ACID

CAS Number
2809-21-4
Function
Chelating agent, perfume excipient
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 1.5% in hair care products; 0.2% in soap
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes CIR Expert Panel (2017) concluded safe in present practices. No FDA restriction in cosmetics. Highest reported cosmetic use concentration was 0.9% (hair coloring); highest leave-on dermal exposure was 0.12% (fragrance).

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Etidronic Acid. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 75 mg/kg bw/day oral dog Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 250 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Multigeneration Reproductive COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 100 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 100 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Carcinogenicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 250 mg/kg bw/day oral dog Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 250 mg/kg bw/day oral dog Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day oral dog Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Multigeneration Reproductive COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

Etidronic Acid and its salts are safe in cosmetics at present practices of use per CIR (2017). EU restricts to 1.5% in hair care and 0.2% in soap. Not genotoxic, carcinogenic, or teratogenic with very low dermal penetration, but poor biodegradability limits eco-certification eligibility.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

eu-annex-iii-restricted poor-biodegradability not-cosmos-ecocert-eligible cir-reviewed chelating-agent epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive eu_cosing_listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Etidronic Acid safe in cosmetics?

Etidronic Acid and its salts are safe in cosmetics at present practices of use per CIR (2017). EU restricts to 1.5% in hair care and 0.2% in soap. Not genotoxic, carcinogenic, or teratogenic with very low dermal penetration, but poor biodegradability limits eco-certification eligibility. The EU classifies Etidronic Acid as "restricted". Safety rating: GOOD. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Etidronic Acid allowed in the EU?

Etidronic Acid EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 1.5% in hair care products; 0.2% in soap. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Etidronic Acid do in cosmetics?

Etidronic Acid functions as: Chelating agent, perfume excipient. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 2809-21-4.

What is the Margin of Safety for Etidronic Acid?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Etidronic Acid?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Etidronic Acid is 75 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in dog. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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