Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Guanidine Hydrochloride

INCI: GUANIDINE HCL

CAS Number
50-01-1
Function
Buffering
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status prohibited
EU Max Conc. 7%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted; no specific FDA cosmetic restriction, but used primarily in no-lye hair relaxer systems

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

1 study endpoint found for Guanidine Hydrochloride. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 100 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes and skin.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Generates highly alkaline calcium hydroxide/guanidine carbonate system in relaxers; causes chemical burns, alopecia, and severe eye damage if misused; strict pH control mandatory

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Concern Level: Moderate

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Guanidine Hydrochloride safe in cosmetics?

Generates highly alkaline calcium hydroxide/guanidine carbonate system in relaxers; causes chemical burns, alopecia, and severe eye damage if misused; strict pH control mandatory The EU classifies Guanidine Hydrochloride as "prohibited". Safety rating: MODERATE. 1 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Guanidine Hydrochloride allowed in the EU?

Guanidine Hydrochloride EU regulatory status: prohibited. Maximum allowed concentration: 7%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Guanidine Hydrochloride do in cosmetics?

Guanidine Hydrochloride functions as: Buffering. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 50-01-1.

What is the Margin of Safety for Guanidine Hydrochloride?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Guanidine Hydrochloride?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Guanidine Hydrochloride is 100 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. Source: REACH.

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