Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Isopropanol

INCI: ISOPROPANOL

CAS Number
67-63-0
Function
Solvent, Antifoaming, Cosmetic Astringent, Viscosity Decreasing
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Widely used in aftershave, nail care, hair products; generally regarded as safe at typical cosmetic concentrations; WHO reviewed and confirmed low risk to general population

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Isopropanol. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 7 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 20 mg/kg bw/day oral monkey Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 466 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 625 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1200 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1280 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1200 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Reproductive COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 800 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Reproductive COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 601 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Multigeneration Reproductive COSMOS_DB

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
DANGER
Pictograms
flam;flame; excl mark;warn
Hazard Statements
Highly flammable liquid and vapour Causes serious eye irritation May cause drowsiness or dizziness
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. Exposure far above the OEL could cause unconsciousness.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dryness and cracking.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour.

Expert Verdict

Well-established cosmetic solvent and astringent safe at normal use concentrations; avoid eye contact and inhalation of concentrated vapors.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

solvent astringent antimicrobial alcohol epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Isopropanol safe in cosmetics?

Well-established cosmetic solvent and astringent safe at normal use concentrations; avoid eye contact and inhalation of concentrated vapors. The EU classifies Isopropanol as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Isopropanol allowed in the EU?

Isopropanol EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Isopropanol do in cosmetics?

Isopropanol functions as: Solvent, Antifoaming, Cosmetic Astringent, Viscosity Decreasing. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 67-63-0.

What is the Margin of Safety for Isopropanol?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Isopropanol?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Isopropanol is 7 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

Is Isopropanol classified as hazardous under GHS?

Isopropanol carries a GHS signal word of "DANGER". Hazard statements: Highly flammable liquid and vapour Causes serious eye irritation May cause drowsiness or dizziness. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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