Poor Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE)

Also known as: Oxirane, 2,2'-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(4,1-phenyleneoxymethylene)]bis-, 2,2-Bis(p-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)phenyl)propane, 2,2-Bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropyloxy)phenyl)propane, Bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)dimethylmethane, 2,2-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)propane, diglycidyl ether (+15 more)

INCI: ISOPROPYLIDENEDIPHENOL DIGLYCIDYL ETHER

Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) (CAS 1675-54-3) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Film forming / epoxy resin monomer (primarily industrial; rare in cosmetics). Reported NOAEL =100 mg/kg bw/day in Rat (ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: prohibited. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 1675-54-3 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Film forming / epoxy resin monomer (primarily industrial; rare in cosmetics)
Safety Rating
POOR

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C21H24O4
MW
340.4 g/mol
EC Number
216-823-5
PubChem CID
2286
IUPAC Name
2-[[4-[2-[4-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenoxy]methyl]oxirane
InChIKey
LCFVJGUPQDGYKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status prohibited
US US Status restricted
US Notes Permitted under 21 CFR; not specifically restricted. California Prop 65 lists parent BPA (CAS 80-05-7) for reproductive toxicity

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE).

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

1 study endpoint found for Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =100 mg/kg bw/day oral Rat chronic ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes and skin. Exposure could cause lowering of consciousness.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis. Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour.

IARC Carcinogenicity

International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO) monograph evaluation.

IARC Group
3
Volume
47, 71
Evaluation Year
1998

EU CLP Annex VI Harmonized Classification

Legally binding harmonized classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annex VI.

Signal Word
Warning
Pictograms
Harmful / Irritant
Hazard Class and Category
Skin Irrit. 2; Eye Irrit. 2; Skin Sens. 1
Hazard Statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
Specific Concentration Limits / M-factors
Eye Irrit. 2; H319: C ≥ 5.0%; Skin Irrit. 2; H315: C ≥ 5.0%

Inserted via ATP: CLP00

Sensitization AOP Dashboard

Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.

DPRA Cys %
58.65%
DPRA Lys %
2.15%
KeratinoSens IC50
21.95 µM
hCLAT CV75
36 µg/mL
LLNA EC3
1.5%
NESIL
375 µg/cm²
LLNA: Strong (1A) GHS: 1A

Source: LLNA: Gerberick et al. (2005); DPRA: Natsch et al. 2013 [DOI:10.1002/jat.2868] | Takenouchi personal communication (undated); KS: Natsch et al. 2013 [DOI:10.1002/jat.2868] | Delaine et al. 2011 [DOI:10.1021/tx200196s]; hCLAT: Takenouchi et al. 2013 [DOI:10.2131/jts.38.599]

Endocrine Disruptor Evidence (Expanded)

Cross-referenced EDC classifications, mechanism data, and dose-response evidence from EDLists, SIN List, and cosmetic-specific detail sources.

Under investigation Evidence: Limited (2022)
Health effects: Yes
Affected pathways: Estrogenic
Regulatory framework: REACH

Source list: II (former)

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100,000 - 1,000,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification: Restricted (Annex XVII)

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (5)
Carcinogen Classification
Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (Araldite) | Group 3: Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans | Volume 47: (1989) Some Organic Solvents, Resin Monomers and Related Compounds, Pigments and Occupational Exposures in Paint Manufacture and Painting | Volume 71: (1999) Re-evaluation of Some Organic Chemicals, Hydrazine and Hydrogen Peroxide (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3)
Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Evidence for Carcinogenicity
Evaluation: No epidemiological data relevant to the carcinogenicity of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether were available. There is limited evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of bisphenol A diglycidyl ether. Overall evaluation: Bisphenol A diglycidyl ether is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Group 3).
Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Endocrine Disruptors
Potential endocrine disrupting compound
Source: NORMAN Suspect List Exchange
ICSC Safety Card
0151
Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
Skin Eye Respiratory Irritation
Dermal contact is the usual mode of exposure, but droplets in mist can also attack the eyes and respiratory tract. Glycidyl and diglycidyl ethers tend to be irritants and sensitizing agents. /Glycidyl and diglycidyl ethers/ | /Glycidyl ethers/ are primary skin and eye irritants and may cause sensitization. /Glycidyl ethers/ | ... As curing agents for epoxy resins, polyfunctional primary aliphatic
Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
No specific technical function

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE).

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
1
Lowest NOAEL
100 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
100 mg/kg bw/day
ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID

Known Synonyms

Oxirane, 2,2'-[(1-methylethylidene)bis(4,1-phenyleneoxymethylene)]bis- 2,2-Bis(p-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)phenyl)propane 2,2-Bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropyloxy)phenyl)propane Bis(4-glycidyloxyphenyl)dimethylmethane 2,2-Bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)propane, diglycidyl ether 2,2-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane, diglycidyl ether Diglycidyl bisphenol A Diglycidyl ether of 2,2-bis(p-hydroxyphenyl)propane Diglycidyl ether of 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane Diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A Diglycidyl ether of 4,4'-isopropylidenediphenol p,p'-Dihydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane diglycidyl ether 4,4'-Dihydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane diglycidyl ether EINECS 216-823-5 Epoxide A 4,4'-Isopropylidenebis(1-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)benzene) Oligomer 340 Propane, 2,2-bis(4-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)phenyl)- Dian-bis-glycidylether UNII-F3XRM1NX4H

Chemical Function

No specific technical function

Regulatory Lists

drinking_water; Europe; manufacturing; plastic_additive inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides CEDI Canada; pharmaceutical Canada; pharmaceutical detected; Europe; Toys and children's products detected; Europe; Toys and children's products

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL258558
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) safe in cosmetics?

Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) has a safety rating of "POOR" in our database. EU status: prohibited. US status: restricted. 1 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) allowed in the EU?

Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) do in cosmetics?

Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) functions as: Film forming / epoxy resin monomer (primarily industrial; rare in cosmetics). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 1675-54-3.

What is the NOAEL for Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE)?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) is =100 mg/kg bw/day based on a chronic study via oral route in Rat. Source: ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID.

Is Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) used outside cosmetics?

Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Isopropylidenediphenol Diglycidyl Ether (BADGE) is prohibited in EU cosmetics but has active industrial GHS classifications (H315, H317, H319, H411).

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