Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Leucine

INCI: LEUCINE

CAS Number
61-90-5
Function
Antistatic, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Allowed - GRAS (Generally Recognized as Safe) as a food substance; no cosmetic-specific restrictions; also reviewed by CIR

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Leucine. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 8000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 7200 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Reproductive COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 7000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Reproductive COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 8000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 7200 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5 other oral rat oral REACH
LOEL 2000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

Expert Verdict

Excellent safety profile as a naturally occurring essential amino acid; non-toxic, non-sensitizing at typical cosmetic use levels; widely consumed as a dietary supplement with extensive human safety data. Leucine is a branched-chain essential amino acid (crystallizes in white platelets - from Greek leukos = white). It functions as a natural protein building block, stimulates protein synthesis in skin cells, and provides anti-static performance in hair care; also used as a powder flow agent in...

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen natural-origin eu_children_restricted fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Leucine safe in cosmetics?

Excellent safety profile as a naturally occurring essential amino acid; non-toxic, non-sensitizing at typical cosmetic use levels; widely consumed as a dietary supplement with extensive human safety data. Leucine is a branched-chain essential amino acid (crystallizes in white platelets - from Greek leukos = white). It functions as a natural protein building block, stimulates protein synthesis in skin cells, and provides anti-static performance in hair care; also used as a powder flow agent in... The EU classifies Leucine as "permitted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Leucine allowed in the EU?

Leucine EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Leucine do in cosmetics?

Leucine functions as: Antistatic, Hair Conditioning, Skin Conditioning. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 61-90-5.

What is the Margin of Safety for Leucine?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Leucine?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Leucine is 8000 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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