Good Emulsifier NOAEL Data Dermal Penetration

PEG-100 Stearate

INCI: PEG-100 STEARATE

CAS Number
9004-99-3
Function
emulsifier
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
EU Max Conc. 25%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes cosmetic ingredient

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

4 study endpoints found for PEG-100 Stearate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral hamster Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral hamster Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB

Dermal Penetration Profile

Skin absorption and penetration characteristics of PEG-100 Stearate, relevant to systemic exposure and MoS calculations.

Absorption %
1-3%
Penetration Level
surface
Penetration Depth
stratum corneum
Molecular Weight
4670 Da
Log P
5.2
Systemic Absorption
minimal
Topical Bioavailability
0.5-2%
Safety Margin Factor
low
Vehicle Dependent
Yes โ€” absorption varies by formulation

Source: CIR

Expert Verdict

O/W emulsifier with high HLB ~18.8. Paired with Glyceryl Stearate (HLB ~3.8) to achieve blended HLB ~11 for stable O/W creams at 3โ€“6% combined. PEG-derived with potential 1,4-dioxane trace; not COSMOS-eligible.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

peg-derived not-cosmos-eligible potential-14-dioxane-trace eu_children_restricted epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is PEG-100 Stearate safe in cosmetics?

O/W emulsifier with high HLB ~18.8. Paired with Glyceryl Stearate (HLB ~3.8) to achieve blended HLB ~11 for stable O/W creams at 3โ€“6% combined. PEG-derived with potential 1,4-dioxane trace; not COSMOS-eligible. The EU classifies PEG-100 Stearate as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 4 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is PEG-100 Stearate allowed in the EU?

PEG-100 Stearate EU regulatory status: permitted. Maximum allowed concentration: 25%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does PEG-100 Stearate do in cosmetics?

PEG-100 Stearate functions as: emulsifier. It is classified as a Emulsifier in our database. CAS number: 9004-99-3.

What is the Margin of Safety for PEG-100 Stearate?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for PEG-100 Stearate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for PEG-100 Stearate is 5000 mg/kg bw/day based on a Chronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 4 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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