2,5-XYLENOL

Also known as: 4-06-00-03164, BRN 1099260, 1,4-Dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzene, EINECS 202-461-5, FEMA No. 3595 (+3 more)

2,5-XYLENOL (CAS 95-87-4) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Perfuming. NOAEL 100 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 95-87-4 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Perfuming
Safety Rating
GOOD

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C8H10O
MW
122.16 g/mol
EC Number
202-461-5
PubChem CID
7267
IUPAC Name
2,5-dimethylphenol
InChIKey
NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status Not specifically regulated

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for 2,5-XYLENOL across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
10 - 100 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification: Restricted (Annex XVII)

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Regulatory (3)
JECFA Number
706
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
1-HYDROXY-2,5-DIMETHYLBENZENE | 2000 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 901-JECFA 55/44 | FAS 46-JECFA 55/165
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
2,5-XYLENOL | 2000 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 901-JECFA 55/44 | FAS 46-JECFA 55/165
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Flavouring and nutrient Fragrance
Regulatory List Membership (2)
IFRA Fragrance Transparency List FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS)

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for 2,5-XYLENOL.

Regulatory Flags

cosing-sourced eu-permitted fragrance needs-enrichment ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to 2,5-XYLENOL by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
6
Lowest NOAEL
100 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
300 mg/kg bw/day
ECHA_REACH_reach_study_results_dossiers_23-05-2023.zip

Known Synonyms

4-06-00-03164 BRN 1099260 1,4-Dimethyl-2-hydroxybenzene EINECS 202-461-5 FEMA No. 3595 6-Methyl-m-cresol 3,6-Xylenol UNII-XH3E3564KX

Chemical Function

Fragrance Flavouring and nutrient

Regulatory Lists

Europe IFRA Transparency food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019)

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL192591
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 2,5-XYLENOL safe in cosmetics?

2,5-XYLENOL has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: permitted.

Is 2,5-XYLENOL allowed in the EU?

2,5-XYLENOL EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does 2,5-XYLENOL do in cosmetics?

2,5-XYLENOL functions as: Perfuming. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 95-87-4.

Is 2,5-XYLENOL used outside cosmetics?

2,5-XYLENOL also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does 2,5-XYLENOL have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

2,5-XYLENOL is classified GHS Danger (H301, H311, H314, H317, H318, H411, H302) in the chemicals database but is allowed in EU cosmetics.

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2,4-Diaminophenol
Poor Chemical family
Oxidative hair dye coupler
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Moderate Chemical family
Fragrance ingredient
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Poor Chemical family
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