Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

2-Ethyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methylfuran-3(2H)-One

INCI: 2-ETHYL-4-HYDROXY-5-METHYLFURAN-3(2H)-ONE

CAS Number
27538-10-9
Function
Perfuming (caramel/sweet notes; also known as Homofuronol isomer)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Not individually restricted

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

2 study endpoints found for 2-Ethyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methylfuran-3(2H)-One. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 1.52 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 1.52 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

RIFM assessment identifies this as a sensitizer via read-across; use levels must comply with IFRA Standards/QRA limits

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen fragrance-component ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 2-Ethyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methylfuran-3(2H)-One safe in cosmetics?

RIFM assessment identifies this as a sensitizer via read-across; use levels must comply with IFRA Standards/QRA limits The EU classifies 2-Ethyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methylfuran-3(2H)-One as "permitted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 2 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is 2-Ethyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methylfuran-3(2H)-One allowed in the EU?

2-Ethyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methylfuran-3(2H)-One EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does 2-Ethyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methylfuran-3(2H)-One do in cosmetics?

2-Ethyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methylfuran-3(2H)-One functions as: Perfuming (caramel/sweet notes; also known as Homofuronol isomer). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 27538-10-9.

What is the Margin of Safety for 2-Ethyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methylfuran-3(2H)-One?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for 2-Ethyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methylfuran-3(2H)-One?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for 2-Ethyl-4-Hydroxy-5-Methylfuran-3(2H)-One is 1.52 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 2 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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