Good Active Ingredient GHS Classified

Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile

Also known as: Vinegar, 4-02-00-00094, BRN 0506007, Caswell No. 003, EINECS 200-580-7 (+15 more)

INCI: ACETIC ACID

Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile (CAS 64-19-7) is a cosmetic active ingredient functioning as fragrance component, general SCCS fragrance guidelines and allergen labelling. EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted; GHS signal word DANGER. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 64-19-7 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
fragrance component, general SCCS fragrance guidelines and allergen labelling thresholds apply
Safety Rating
GOOD

Chemistry & Identifiers

EC Number
200-580-7

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes CIR Safety Assessment

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
DANGER
Pictograms
FlamFlameCorrExcl markWarnCancerHealth haz
Hazard Statements
Flammable liquid and vapour Harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled May be harmful if swallowed Causes severe skin burns and eye damage May cause respiratory irritation Causes damage to the respiratory tract through prolonged or repeated exposure if inhaled Harmful to aquatic life
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Corrosive on ingestion. Inhalation may cause lung oedema, but only after initial corrosive effects on eyes and/or airways have become manifest.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis. Lungs may be affected by repeated or prolongated exposure to an aerosol of this substance. Risk of tooth erosion upon repeated or prolongated exposure to an aerosol of this substance.
Routes of Exposure
Serious local effects by all routes of exposure.

EPA ToxValDB — Toxicity Values

10 toxicity values from EPA ToxValDB (aggregated from CCTE, HPV, ToxRefDB, IRIS, and other regulatory dossiers).

Endpoint Value Species Route Duration Source
NOAEL >=1600 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA IUCLID
NOAEL >=1600 mg/kg-day Mouse oral - ECHA IUCLID
NOAEC =10 mg/m3 Human inhalation short-term EFSA
NOAEL =16 mg/kg-day Rabbit oral - EFSA
OEL =24.5613 mg/m3 Human inhalation - EU SCOEL
LEL =98245.1 mg/m3 Human inhalation - DOE Protective Action Criteria
LOEL =75 uL Rat dermal subchronic ECOTOX
LOEL =3 % Rat environmental acute ECOTOX
NOAEL >=1600 mg/kg-day Rabbit oral - ECHA IUCLID
NOAEL >=1600 mg/kg-day Rat oral - ECHA IUCLID

EU CLP Annex VI Harmonized Classification

Legally binding harmonized classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annex VI.

Signal Word
Danger
Pictograms
FlammableCorrosive
Hazard Class and Category
Flam. Liq. 3; Skin Corr. 1A
Hazard Statements
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage
Specific Concentration Limits / M-factors
Skin Corr. 1A; H314: C ≥ 90.0%; Skin Corr. 1B; H314: 25.0% ≤ C < 90.0%; Skin Irrit. 2; H315: 10.0% ≤ C < 25.0%; Eye Irrit. 2; H319: 10.0% ≤ C < 25.0%

Inserted via ATP: CLP00

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1,000,000 - 10,000,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification: Restricted (Annex XVII)

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (1)
Jurisdiction Status Max % Product Type
AU restricted 30.0 various

Expanded Dermal Absorption Data

Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.

Roberts Skin Permeation (Mendeley 2022)
MW: 60.05
Log Kow: -0.17
Log Kp: -2.3979400086720375
Log Jmax: -4.1476763242410986

Source: Roberts_Cheruvu_Mendeley_2022

Additional Ingredient Properties

3 property records from structured ingredient metadata.

microbiome
{"cas_number": "64-19-7", "ingredient_class": "postbiotic", "microbial_source_genus": "Acetobacter", "microbial_source_species": "various", "fermentation_substrate": "wine", "live_organism_content": "no", "bioactive_components": "organic_acids", "molecular_weight_range_Da": "60", "pH_of_ingredient": "2.5-3.5", "mechanism_of_action": "pH_modulation/antimicrobial_peptide", "skin_microbiome_effect": …
ph_stability
{"stable_ph_min": "2.0", "stable_ph_max": "6.0", "ph_dependent_function": "Acidifier", "formulation_note": "Vinegar smell", "source": "Formulation literature"}
skin_suitability
{"oily_skin": "acceptable", "dry_skin": "acceptable", "sensitive_skin": "acceptable", "combination_skin": "acceptable", "normal_skin": "acceptable", "acne_prone": "acceptable", "rosacea": "acceptable", "eczema": "acceptable", "hyperpigmentation": "acceptable", "aging_mature": "acceptable", "dehydrated": "acceptable", "skin_benefit_primary": "pH-adjusting", "skin_benefit_secondary": "antimicrobial"…

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Biocide Chelating agent Cleaning agent Degradant/impurity Deodorizer Flavouring and nutrient Fragrance No specific technical function Processing aids not otherwise specified Solvent
Regulatory List Membership (5)
EU Regulated in Personal Care IFRA Fragrance Transparency List EPA Safer Chemical Ingredients List (SCIL) FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS) Consumer Product Chemical

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile.

Regulatory Flags

epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
15
Lowest NOAEL
74.3 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
1600 mg/kg bw/day
ECHA_REACH_reach_study_results_dossiers_23-05-2023.zip

Known Synonyms

Vinegar 4-02-00-00094 BRN 0506007 Caswell No. 003 EINECS 200-580-7 EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 044001 FEMA No. 2006 FEMA Number 2006 Pyroligneous acid Acetic acid 0.25% in plastic container Acido acetico Azijnzuur Octowy kwas Aceticum acidum AcOH CH3-COOH CH3CO2H E 260 E-260 E260

Chemical Function

pH regulating agent Deodorizer Fragrance Flavouring and nutrient

Regulatory Lists

drinking_water; Europe; manufacturing; plastic_additive active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Europe; Pesticides inert_ingredient; Pesticides inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides Cons electronics mech appliances and machinery; Europe Cleaning products and household care - shoes; Europe Cleaning products and household care - shoes; Europe air; Arts and crafts/Office supplies - fabric treatment and dye; detected; emissions; Europe active_ingredient; Europe; Pesticides consumer_product; Europe consumer_product; detected; Europe active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides active_ingredient; Pesticides

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
ACETIC ACID
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL539
Max Phase
4
Adverse Event Associations
41
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile safe in cosmetics?

Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.

Is Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile allowed in the EU?

Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile do in cosmetics?

Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile functions as: fragrance component, general SCCS fragrance guidelines and allergen labelling thresholds apply. It is classified as a Active Ingredient in our database. CAS number: 64-19-7.

Is Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile classified as hazardous under GHS?

Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile carries a GHS signal word of "DANGER". Hazard statements: Flammable liquid and vapour Harmful in contact with skin or if inhaled May be harmful if swallowed Causes severe skin burns and eye damage May cause respiratory irritation Causes damage to the respiratory tract through prolonged or repeated exposure if inhaled Harmful to aquatic life. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance — at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

Is Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile used outside cosmetics?

Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Acetic Acid — Deep Research Profile is classified GHS Danger (H226, H314, H318) in the chemicals database but is allowed in EU cosmetics.

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