Good Cosmetic Ingredient Dermal Penetration

Aquaporin Booster

Also known as: Erythrol, EINECS 205-737-3, Erythritol, meso-, UNII-RA96B954X6, (2R,3S)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol (+13 more)

INCI: ERYTHRITOL

Aquaporin Booster (CAS 149-32-6) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Humectant, moisturising agent, and skin conditioning agent. EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted, max 16%. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 149-32-6 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Humectant, moisturising agent, and skin conditioning agent
Safety Rating
GOOD

Chemistry & Identifiers

EC Number
205-737-3

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 16%
US US Status permitted
US Notes CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) safety assessment has been published for erythritol as a standalone cosmetic ingredient

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Aquaporin Booster.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Dermal Penetration Profile

Skin absorption and penetration characteristics of Aquaporin Booster, relevant to systemic exposure and MoS calculations.

Absorption %
1-3%
Penetration Level
surface
Penetration Depth
stratum corneum
Molecular Weight
122.1 Da
Log P
-2.8
Systemic Absorption
minimal
Topical Bioavailability
0.5-2%
Safety Margin Factor
low

Source: Cosmetic Science

EPA ToxValDB — Toxicity Values

3 toxicity values from EPA ToxValDB (aggregated from CCTE, HPV, ToxRefDB, IRIS, and other regulatory dossiers).

Endpoint Value Species Route Duration Source
NOAEL =710 mg/kg-day Human oral chronic EFSA
NOAEL =710 mg/kg-day Human oral chronic EFSA
NOAEL =710 mg/kg-day Human oral chronic EFSA

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100 - 1,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Additional Ingredient Properties

10 property records from structured ingredient metadata.

acne
{"cas_number": "149-32-6", "anti_acne_mechanism": "anti_inflammatory", "comedogenicity_rating_0_to_5": "0-1", "acne_type_efficacy": "inflammatory", "sebum_reduction_pct_clinical": "0-5", "prescription_required_usa": "No", "otc_drug_monograph_category": "No", "max_otc_concentration_pct": "No limit", "japan_quasi_drug_anti_acne": "No", "korea_functional_cosmetic_acne": "No", "eu_cosmetic_restriction…
anti_pollution
{"cas_number": "149-32-6", "ingredient_class": "other", "primary_mechanism": "barrier_reinforcement", "pollution_types_targeted": "PM2_5", "IR_A_protection": "no", "visible_light_protection": "no", "digital_screen_protection_claim": "no", "PAH_neutralization": "no", "ozone_protection": "no", "mitochondrial_protection": "no", "Nrf2_activation": "no", "AhR_pathway_modulation": "no", "NF_kB_inhibitio…
baby_pediatric
{"cas_number": "149-32-6", "ingredient_class": "moisturizer_baby", "pediatric_safety_rating": "excellent", "minimum_age_months": "0", "neonatal_safe": "yes", "premature_infant_safe": "yes", "skin_barrier_maturity_consideration": "Sugar alcohol, GRAS", "transepidermal_absorption_risk_pediatric": "low", "systemic_exposure_concern_pediatric": "low", "dose_per_kg_body_weight_concern": "Humectant penet…
comedogenicity_detail
{"comedogenicity_rating": "0", "irritancy_rating": "0", "skin_type_suitability": "all,oily,dry,combination,normal", "acne_safe": "yes", "source": "Humectant"}
cost_pricing
{"cost_tier": "budget", "estimated_cost_per_kg_usd_low": "5", "estimated_cost_per_kg_usd_high": "10", "natural_premium_markup_pct": "0", "organic_certified_premium_pct": "0", "supply_chain_volatility": "low", "primary_source_region": "China", "bulk_discount_threshold_kg": "500", "seasonal_price_variation": "low", "commodity_or_specialty": "commodity", "substitute_ingredients": "Xylitol, Sorbitol",…
dermal_absorption
{"molecular_weight_da": "122.1", "log_p_value": "-2.8", "skin_penetration_level": "surface", "penetration_depth": "stratum corneum", "absorption_pct": "1-3", "systemic_absorption": "minimal", "penetration_enhancer": "no", "occlusion_effect": "no", "vehicle_dependent": "no", "skin_barrier_effect": "neutral", "bioavailability_topical_pct": "0.5-2", "safety_margin_factor": "low", "source": "Cosmetic …
ecotoxicity
{"biodegradable": "yes", "biodegradation_days": "14-28", "bioaccumulative": "no", "aquatic_toxicity_level": "low", "coral_reef_safe": "yes", "marine_toxicity": "very low toxicity", "freshwater_toxicity": "minimal impact", "endocrine_disruptor": "no", "persistent_organic_pollutant": "no", "microplastic": "no", "nano_particle": "no", "hawaii_banned": "no", "eu_restricted_environmental": "no", "palm_…
hair_care
{"hair_function": "moisturizing", "hair_type_suitability": "all", "curl_pattern_suitability": "all", "porosity_suitability": "all", "protein_sensitivity": "moisture", "moisture_protein_balance": "yes", "cg_method_approved": "not-a-silicone", "silicone_type": "not-a-sulfate", "sulfate_type": "no", "drying_alcohol": "no", "fatty_alcohol": "no", "heat_protectant": "yes", "color_safe": "neutral", "ker…

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Humectant Softener and conditioner

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Aquaporin Booster.

Regulatory Flags

EU Restricted

Known Synonyms

Erythrol EINECS 205-737-3 Erythritol, meso- UNII-RA96B954X6 (2R,3S)-butane-1,2,3,4-tetrol 1,2,3,4-Butanetetrol Antierythrite Butanetetrol Erythroglucin L-(-)-Threitol L-Threitol L-erythritol Lichen sugar Meso-Eythritol Paycite Tetrahydroxybutane erythro-tetritol i-Erythritol

Chemical Function

Humectant Softener and conditioner

Regulatory Lists

Canada; Personal care; Substances in PCP - Canada (4/2014) Canada; pharmaceutical

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
E968
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL349605
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Aquaporin Booster safe in cosmetics?

Aquaporin Booster has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: permitted.

Is Aquaporin Booster allowed in the EU?

Aquaporin Booster EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 16%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Aquaporin Booster do in cosmetics?

Aquaporin Booster functions as: Humectant, moisturising agent, and skin conditioning agent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 149-32-6.

Is Aquaporin Booster used outside cosmetics?

Aquaporin Booster also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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