Also known as: Alkateric Cab-A, Coco Amido Betaine, EINECS 263-058-8, UNII-5OCF3O11KX, Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) (+1 more)
INCI: COCAMIDOPROPYL BETAINE
Cocamidopropyl Betaine (CAS 61789-40-0) is a cosmetic surfactant functioning as Surfactant; foam booster; co-surfactant; viscosity builder. Reported NOAEL =95 mg/kg bw/day in Rat (ECHA); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted; 2 safety opinions reviewed (CIR Safety Assessment). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety data.
US NotesCIR assessed safe as used at up to 30%. Named Allergen of the Year 2004 by American Contact Dermatitis Society. True sensitizers are manufacturing impurities DMAPA and amidoamine — not CAPB itself. High-purity grades with <5 ppm DMAPA/amidoamine significantly reduce sensitization risk. 6 of 9 patch-test-positive subjects reacted to amidoamine at 0.1% aqueous.
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Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Cocamidopropyl Betaine.
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Toxicological Studies
3 study endpoints found for Cocamidopropyl Betaine. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.
Endpoint
Value
Route
Species
Study Type
Source
NOAEL
=95 mg/kg bw/day
oral
Rat
reproduction developmental
ECHA
NOAEL
=286 mg/kg bw/day
oral
Rat
developmental
ECHA
NOAEL
=1000 mg/kg bw/day
oral
Rat
reproduction developmental
ECHA
Safety Opinions
Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).
CIR Safety Assessment
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 500 mg/kg (not specified)
CIR Safety Assessment
Verdict: unknown
NOAEL: 250 mg/kg (oral)
Sensitization Profile
Contact sensitization data for Cocamidopropyl Betaine based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.
Sensitization Rate
moderate
Allergen Class
surfactant
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
3.0%
Cross-reactivity Group
amidoamine-group
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis
Source: NACDG; IVDK; ESSCA
Dermal Penetration Profile
Skin absorption and penetration characteristics of Cocamidopropyl Betaine, relevant to systemic exposure and MoS calculations.
Absorption %
6-12%
Penetration Level
stratum-corneum
Penetration Depth
stratum corneum/epidermis
Molecular Weight
342.5 Da
Log P
0.5
Systemic Absorption
minimal
Topical Bioavailability
4-10%
Safety Margin Factor
moderate
Vehicle Dependent
Yes — absorption varies by formulation
Source: CIR Expert Panel
EPA ToxValDB — Toxicity Values
10 toxicity values from EPA ToxValDB (aggregated from CCTE, HPV, ToxRefDB, IRIS, and other regulatory dossiers).
Endpoint
Value
Species
Route
Duration
Source
LD50
>2000 mg/kg
Rat
dermal
-
ECHA
NOAEL
=286 mg/kg-day
Rat
oral
-
ECHA
NOAEL
=95 mg/kg-day
Rat
oral
-
ECHA
NOAEL
=250 mg/kg-day
Rat
oral
subchronic
ECHA
NOAEL
=250 mg/kg-day
Rat
oral
subchronic
ECHA
NOAEL
=500 mg/kg-day
Rat
oral
short-term
ECHA
NOAEL
=500 mg/kg-day
Rat
oral
short-term
ECHA
LOAEL
=1000 mg/kg-day
Rat
oral
short-term
HPVIS
NOAEL
=500 mg/kg-day
Rat
oral
short-term
HPVIS
NOAEL
=250 mg/kg-day
Rat
oral
chronic
HPVIS
ECHA REACH Registration
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100 - 1,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Typical Use Concentrations
Reported concentration ranges per product category from SCCS/CIR/industry sources.
Product Category
Typical Range
Max Reported
Source
Shampoo
3–8
15
CIR Safety Assessment
Body Wash
3–8
15
CIR Safety Assessment
Facial Cleanser
2–6
10
CIR Safety Assessment
Function Categories & List Membership
Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Anti-static agentCleaning agentEmulsifierFoamantSoftener and conditionerSurfactant (surface active agent)Thickening agentViscosity modifier
Regulatory List Membership (3)
EU Regulated in Personal CareEU Restricted for Children (Cosmetics)EPA Safer Chemical Ingredients List (SCIL)
Editorial summary
Preliminary editorial summary for Cocamidopropyl Betaine — not a computed safety verdict. See the sourced toxicological data above.
Surfactant (surface active agent)Anti-static agentSoftener and conditionerViscosity modifierCleaning agent
Regulatory Lists
SCIL (9/2019)Europe; Vehicle - car interiorEurope; Personal care - body hygiene - hand soapchildren; Europe; Personal care - specialized bath products - bath saltschildren; Europe; Personal care - body hygiene - body washchildren; Europe; Personal care - specialized bath products - bubble bathchildren; Europe; Personal care - hair styling and care - shampooinert_ingredient; non_food_use; PesticidesCleaning products and household care - oven - oven cleaner; Europechildren; Europe; Personal carechildren; Europe; Personal careEurope; Personal care - hair styling and care - shampoo-dandruffEurope; Personal careEurope; Personal careEurope; Personal careCanada; pharmaceuticalCleaning products and household care; Europefracking; water
Australian Status
AICIS status:listed
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Cocamidopropyl Betaine safe in cosmetics?
Cocamidopropyl Betaine has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted. 3 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by CIR Safety Assessment.
Is Cocamidopropyl Betaine allowed in the EU?
Cocamidopropyl Betaine EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does Cocamidopropyl Betaine do in cosmetics?
Cocamidopropyl Betaine functions as: Surfactant; foam booster; co-surfactant; viscosity builder. It is classified as a Surfactant in our database. CAS number: 61789-40-0.
What is the NOAEL for Cocamidopropyl Betaine?
The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Cocamidopropyl Betaine is =95 mg/kg bw/day based on a reproduction developmental study via oral route in Rat. A total of 3 study endpoints are available. Source: ECHA.
Is Cocamidopropyl Betaine used outside cosmetics?
Cocamidopropyl Betaine also appears in industrial chemical safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
Does Cocamidopropyl Betaine have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?
Cocamidopropyl Betaine is classified GHS Danger (H315, H318, H319, H400, H412) in the chemicals database but is allowed in EU cosmetics.
Compliance Tools
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