Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Ethylene Carbonate

INCI: ETHYLENE CARBONATE

CAS Number
96-49-1
Function
Solvent
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted โ€” not specifically restricted under 21 CFR

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

8 study endpoints found for Ethylene Carbonate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
LOAEL 25000 other oral rat oral REACH
LOAEL 30000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 150 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 1108 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 554 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 150 mg/kg bw/day oral - oral REACH
NOAEL 1108 mg/kg bw/day oral - oral REACH
NOAEL 554 mg/kg bw/day oral - oral REACH

Expert Verdict

Classified as irritant to eyes and skin; hydrolysis yields ethylene glycol and COโ‚‚ โ€” ethylene glycol metabolite (oxalic acid) presents systemic toxicity concern at high doses; not appropriate for leave-on products at high concentrations; verify pH stability in formulation

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Concern Level: Moderate

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ethylene Carbonate safe in cosmetics?

Classified as irritant to eyes and skin; hydrolysis yields ethylene glycol and COโ‚‚ โ€” ethylene glycol metabolite (oxalic acid) presents systemic toxicity concern at high doses; not appropriate for leave-on products at high concentrations; verify pH stability in formulation The EU classifies Ethylene Carbonate as "restricted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 8 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Ethylene Carbonate allowed in the EU?

Ethylene Carbonate EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Ethylene Carbonate do in cosmetics?

Ethylene Carbonate functions as: Solvent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 96-49-1.

What is the Margin of Safety for Ethylene Carbonate?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Ethylene Carbonate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Ethylene Carbonate is 25000 other based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 8 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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