Poor Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Glutaral

INCI: GLUTARAL

CAS Number
111-30-8
Function
Preservative, Fragrance
Safety Rating
POOR

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 0.1%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status restricted
US Notes CIR 1996/2011: safe at 0.5% or less in rinse-off products; unsafe in aerosols; leave-on use restricted to impurity level of 0.000006% or less.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
high

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Glutaral. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 45 mg/kg bw/day oral rabbit Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 13.5 mg/kg bw/day oral dog Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 9 mg/kg bw/day oral dog Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 440 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 68 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 103 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 120 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 100 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 6 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Carcinogenicity COSMOS_DB

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
DANGER
Pictograms
skull;toxic; cancer;health haz; enviro;aqua
Hazard Statements
Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled Causes skin and eye irritation May cause an allergic skin reaction May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled May cause respiratory irritation Very toxic to aquatic life
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis. Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. Repeated or prolonged inhalation may cause asthma. See Notes.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour, through the skin and by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Legacy preservative with confirmed skin sensitization hazard; restricted to 0.1% in EU with aerosol prohibition; CIR restricts leave-on use to trace impurity levels; not suitable for modern formulations due to sensitization liability.

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

sensitizer restricted annex-v aerosol-prohibited legacy-preservative occupational-hazard labeling-required not-cosmos-approved fda_food_additive eu_cosing_listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Glutaral safe in cosmetics?

Legacy preservative with confirmed skin sensitization hazard; restricted to 0.1% in EU with aerosol prohibition; CIR restricts leave-on use to trace impurity levels; not suitable for modern formulations due to sensitization liability. The EU classifies Glutaral as "restricted". Safety rating: POOR. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Glutaral allowed in the EU?

Glutaral EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 0.1%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Glutaral do in cosmetics?

Glutaral functions as: Preservative, Fragrance. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 111-30-8.

What is the Margin of Safety for Glutaral?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Glutaral?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Glutaral is 45 mg/kg bw/day based on a Developmental study via oral route in rabbit. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

Is Glutaral classified as hazardous under GHS?

Glutaral carries a GHS signal word of "DANGER". Hazard statements: Toxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled Causes skin and eye irritation May cause an allergic skin reaction May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled May cause respiratory irritation Very toxic to aquatic life. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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