Good Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

GLYCOL

CAS Number
107-21-1
Function
Humectant, Solvent, Viscosity Controlling
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status Permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status Not specifically regulated

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Toxicological Studies

4 study endpoints found for GLYCOL. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 150 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
LOAEL 300 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 12500 ppm oral mouse Subchronic COSMOS_DB
LOAEL 25000 ppm oral mouse Subchronic COSMOS_DB

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
WARNING
Pictograms
excl mark;warn; cancer;health haz
Hazard Statements
Harmful if swallowed May cause damage to kidneys and central nervous system
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the kidneys, central nervous system and acid-base balance in the body. This may result in renal failure, brain injury and metabolic acidosis. Exposure could cause lowering of consciousness.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and through the skin.

Expert Verdict

GLYCOL is listed in the EU CosIng database with functions: Humectant, Solvent, Viscosity Controlling It is permitted in the EU without specific restrictions.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

cosing-sourced eu-permitted humectant needs-enrichment prop65 ifra_fragrance

Frequently Asked Questions

Is GLYCOL safe in cosmetics?

GLYCOL is listed in the EU CosIng database with functions: Humectant, Solvent, Viscosity Controlling It is permitted in the EU without specific restrictions. The EU classifies GLYCOL as "Permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 4 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is GLYCOL allowed in the EU?

GLYCOL EU regulatory status: Permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does GLYCOL do in cosmetics?

GLYCOL functions as: Humectant, Solvent, Viscosity Controlling. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 107-21-1.

What is the NOAEL for GLYCOL?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for GLYCOL is 150 mg/kg bw/day based on a Chronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 4 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

Is GLYCOL classified as hazardous under GHS?

GLYCOL carries a GHS signal word of "WARNING". Hazard statements: Harmful if swallowed May cause damage to kidneys and central nervous system. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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