Regulatory Status
For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.
Safety Data
Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.
Toxicological Studies
10 study endpoints found for Maltol. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.
| Endpoint | Value | Route | Species | Study Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NOAEL | 500 mg/kg bw/day | oral | dog | Subchronic | COSMOS_DB |
| NOAEL | 400 mg/kg bw/day | oral | rat | Chronic | COSMOS_DB |
| NOAEL | 400 mg/kg bw/day | oral | mouse | Carcinogenicity | COSMOS_DB |
| NOAEL | 400 mg/kg bw/day | oral | rat | Carcinogenicity | COSMOS_DB |
| NOAEL | 400 mg/kg bw/day | oral | rat | Multigeneration Reproductive | COSMOS_DB |
| NOAEL | 500 mg/kg bw/day | oral | rat | Subchronic | COSMOS_DB |
| NOAEL | 1000 mg/kg bw/day | oral | rat | Subchronic | COSMOS_DB |
| NOAEL | 200 mg/kg bw/day | oral | rat | Chronic | COSMOS_DB |
| NOAEL | 200 mg/kg bw/day | oral | dog | Chronic | COSMOS_DB |
| NOAEL | 400 mg/kg bw/day | oral | mouse | Subchronic | COSMOS_DB |
Expert Verdict
Low toxicity. Well-established safety through decades of food and fragrance use. IFRA does not impose specific restrictions. Minor potential for skin sensitization at very high concentrations, but negligible at typical fragrance levels.. A naturally occurring organic compound (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyranone) found in the bark of young larch trees, pine needles, chicory, roasted malt, and caramelized foods. Imparts a characteristic warm, sweet, caramel/cotton candy aroma. Widely used as a fragr...
Regulatory Flags
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Maltol safe in cosmetics?
Low toxicity. Well-established safety through decades of food and fragrance use. IFRA does not impose specific restrictions. Minor potential for skin sensitization at very high concentrations, but negligible at typical fragrance levels.. A naturally occurring organic compound (3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyranone) found in the bark of young larch trees, pine needles, chicory, roasted malt, and caramelized foods. Imparts a characteristic warm, sweet, caramel/cotton candy aroma. Widely used as a fragr... The EU classifies Maltol as "prohibited". Safety rating: MODERATE. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.
Is Maltol allowed in the EU?
Maltol EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does Maltol do in cosmetics?
Maltol functions as: Fragrance, flavoring agent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 118-71-8.
What is the Margin of Safety for Maltol?
not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.
What is the NOAEL for Maltol?
The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Maltol is 500 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in dog. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.
Compliance Tools
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