Moderate Surfactant NOAEL Data Sensitization Data

Sodium Laureth Sulfate

INCI: SODIUM LAURETH SULFATE

CAS Number
9004-82-4
Function
Surfactant; foaming agent; primary cleanser
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

🇪🇺 EU Status permitted
EU Max Conc. 1,4-dioxane process impurity capped at ≤10 ppm per EU GMP guidance
🇺🇸 US Status permitted
US Notes CIR assessed safe as used. New York State mandates ≤2 ppm 1,4-dioxane (Dec 2023) and ≤1 ppm (Dec 2024). California follows similar limits. FDA monitors dioxane levels in finished products. Vacuum stripping reduces residuals to <10 ppm in quality grades.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

4 study endpoints found for Sodium Laureth Sulfate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 50 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
LOAEL 150 other dermal code:3484 dermal REACH
NOAEL 50 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
LOEL 508 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for Sodium Laureth Sulfate based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
low
Allergen Class
surfactant
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
0.5%
Cross-reactivity Group
none
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis

Source: NACDG; IVDK; ESSCA

Expert Verdict

The most widely used cleansing surfactant globally, significantly milder than SLS due to ethoxylation reducing protein binding and stratum corneum penetration. Safe as used per CIR/SCCS. The critical concern is 1,4-dioxane, a probable carcinogen (IARC Group 2B) generated as an ethoxylation byproduct; New York State enforces the tightest US limits (≤1 ppm by end 2024), and vacuum stripping in quality manufacturing reduces residuals well below thresholds.

⚠️
Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

sulfate ethoxylated 1,4-dioxane-risk barrier-disruptor state-regulated eu_children_restricted epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sodium Laureth Sulfate safe in cosmetics?

The most widely used cleansing surfactant globally, significantly milder than SLS due to ethoxylation reducing protein binding and stratum corneum penetration. Safe as used per CIR/SCCS. The critical concern is 1,4-dioxane, a probable carcinogen (IARC Group 2B) generated as an ethoxylation byproduct; New York State enforces the tightest US limits (≤1 ppm by end 2024), and vacuum stripping in quality manufacturing reduces residuals well below thresholds. The EU classifies Sodium Laureth Sulfate as "permitted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 4 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Sodium Laureth Sulfate allowed in the EU?

Sodium Laureth Sulfate EU regulatory status: permitted. Maximum allowed concentration: 1,4-dioxane process impurity capped at ≤10 ppm per EU GMP guidance. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Sodium Laureth Sulfate do in cosmetics?

Sodium Laureth Sulfate functions as: Surfactant; foaming agent; primary cleanser. It is classified as a Surfactant in our database. CAS number: 9004-82-4.

What is the Margin of Safety for Sodium Laureth Sulfate?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Sodium Laureth Sulfate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Sodium Laureth Sulfate is 50 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 4 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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