Poor Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Succinic Anhydride

INCI: SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE

CAS Number
108-30-5
Function
Buffering agent, pH adjuster
Safety Rating
POOR

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status restricted
US Notes Not specifically restricted; permitted under general cosmetic provisions

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
high

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

2 study endpoints found for Succinic Anhydride. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 100 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 150 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
WARNING
Pictograms
excl mark;warn
Hazard Statements
Harmful if swallowed Causes serious eye irritation
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is severely irritating to the eyes. The substance is irritating to the respiratory tract.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Corrosive (H314 severe skin burns/eye damage); H318 serious eye damage; H317 skin sensitizer; H334 respiratory sensitizer; H302 harmful if swallowed; must hydrolyze completely to succinic acid in final formulation to be safe

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Succinic Anhydride safe in cosmetics?

Corrosive (H314 severe skin burns/eye damage); H318 serious eye damage; H317 skin sensitizer; H334 respiratory sensitizer; H302 harmful if swallowed; must hydrolyze completely to succinic acid in final formulation to be safe The EU classifies Succinic Anhydride as "permitted". Safety rating: POOR. 2 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Succinic Anhydride allowed in the EU?

Succinic Anhydride EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Succinic Anhydride do in cosmetics?

Succinic Anhydride functions as: Buffering agent, pH adjuster. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 108-30-5.

What is the Margin of Safety for Succinic Anhydride?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Succinic Anhydride?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Succinic Anhydride is 100 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 2 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

Is Succinic Anhydride classified as hazardous under GHS?

Succinic Anhydride carries a GHS signal word of "WARNING". Hazard statements: Harmful if swallowed Causes serious eye irritation. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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