Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data Sensitization Data

Toluene-2,5-Diamine

INCI: TOLUENE-2,5-DIAMINE

CAS Number
95-70-5
Function
Oxidative hair dye precursor (primary intermediate)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 2.0%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted as coal tar hair dye with mandatory caution labeling and patch test instructions

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

2 study endpoints found for Toluene-2,5-Diamine. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
LOAEL 20 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for Toluene-2,5-Diamine based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
high
Allergen Class
dye
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
4.0%
Cross-reactivity Group
para-amino-group
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis

Source: IVDK; NACDG; ESSCA

Expert Verdict

Strong skin sensitizer with extensive cross-reactivity to PPD and p-aminodiphenylamine; must not be used for eyelash/eyebrow dyeing; mandatory allergy warning required; o-toluidine impurity is a Cat 1B carcinogen โ€” must be controlled <50 ppm

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Toluene-2,5-Diamine safe in cosmetics?

Strong skin sensitizer with extensive cross-reactivity to PPD and p-aminodiphenylamine; must not be used for eyelash/eyebrow dyeing; mandatory allergy warning required; o-toluidine impurity is a Cat 1B carcinogen โ€” must be controlled <50 ppm The EU classifies Toluene-2,5-Diamine as "restricted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 2 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Toluene-2,5-Diamine allowed in the EU?

Toluene-2,5-Diamine EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 2.0%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Toluene-2,5-Diamine do in cosmetics?

Toluene-2,5-Diamine functions as: Oxidative hair dye precursor (primary intermediate). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 95-70-5.

What is the Margin of Safety for Toluene-2,5-Diamine?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Toluene-2,5-Diamine?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Toluene-2,5-Diamine is 10 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 2 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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