Turpentine

INCI: TURPENTINE

CAS Number
8006-64-2 (turpentine oil), 9005-90-7 (turpentine), 8052-14-0 (turpentine, steam distilled)
Function
Fragrance; denaturant; solvent
Safety Rating
POOR

Regulatory Status

🇪🇺 EU Status restricted
🇺🇸 US Status permitted
US Notes Not prohibited; permitted for cosmetic use under general provisions; GHS classified

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
high
Sensitization
high

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Expert Verdict

🔴 EU Annex III restricted substance with peroxide limit of < 10 mM; classified as skin sensitizer Cat 1; auto-oxidation produces hydroperoxides that are potent allergens; contains α-pinene, β-pinene, δ-3-carene (each individually recognized sensitizers); must prevent oxidation during storage; use in leave-on products is particularly risky

⚠️
Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen fragrance-component ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive eu_cosing_listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Turpentine safe in cosmetics?

🔴 EU Annex III restricted substance with peroxide limit of < 10 mM; classified as skin sensitizer Cat 1; auto-oxidation produces hydroperoxides that are potent allergens; contains α-pinene, β-pinene, δ-3-carene (each individually recognized sensitizers); must prevent oxidation during storage; use in leave-on products is particularly risky The EU classifies Turpentine as "restricted". Safety rating: POOR.

Is Turpentine allowed in the EU?

Turpentine EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Turpentine do in cosmetics?

Turpentine functions as: Fragrance; denaturant; solvent. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 8006-64-2 (turpentine oil), 9005-90-7 (turpentine), 8052-14-0 (turpentine, steam distilled).

What is the Margin of Safety for Turpentine?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

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