Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

4-Tert-Butyltoluene

INCI: 4-TERT-BUTYLTOLUENE

CAS Number
98-51-1
Function
Fragrance
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status prohibited
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted; no specific FDA restriction

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

1 study endpoint found for 4-Tert-Butyltoluene. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOEL 1.5 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
DANGER
Pictograms
skull;toxic; cancer;health haz
Hazard Statements
Combustible liquid Fatal if inhaled Harmful if swallowed Causes eye irritation May cause damage to central nervous system through prolonged or repeated exposure if inhaled May cause respiratory irritation Toxic to aquatic life
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract. Exposure far above the OEL could cause lowering of consciousness.
Long-term Exposure Effects
The substance may have effects on the central nervous system. This may result in tissue lesions.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Moderately toxic by inhalation with testicular atrophy and Leydig cell hyperplasia at โ‰ฅ50 mg/kg/day in rats; chronic inhalation causes neurotoxic lesions including demyelination and encephalomeningitis with NOAEL of 1.67 mg/kg/day.

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

fragrance-component ifra_fragrance

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 4-Tert-Butyltoluene safe in cosmetics?

Moderately toxic by inhalation with testicular atrophy and Leydig cell hyperplasia at โ‰ฅ50 mg/kg/day in rats; chronic inhalation causes neurotoxic lesions including demyelination and encephalomeningitis with NOAEL of 1.67 mg/kg/day. The EU classifies 4-Tert-Butyltoluene as "prohibited". Safety rating: MODERATE. 1 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is 4-Tert-Butyltoluene allowed in the EU?

4-Tert-Butyltoluene EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does 4-Tert-Butyltoluene do in cosmetics?

4-Tert-Butyltoluene functions as: Fragrance. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 98-51-1.

What is the Margin of Safety for 4-Tert-Butyltoluene?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for 4-Tert-Butyltoluene?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for 4-Tert-Butyltoluene is 1.5 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. Source: REACH.

Is 4-Tert-Butyltoluene classified as hazardous under GHS?

4-Tert-Butyltoluene carries a GHS signal word of "DANGER". Hazard statements: Combustible liquid Fatal if inhaled Harmful if swallowed Causes eye irritation May cause damage to central nervous system through prolonged or repeated exposure if inhaled May cause respiratory irritation Toxic to aquatic life. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance โ€” at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

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