Also known as: Acid Orange II, EC No.: 211-199-0, Benzenesulfonic acid, p-(2-hydroxy-1-naphthylazo)-, sodium salt, D&C Orange 4, Acid Leather Orange Extra (+14 more)
INCI: CI 15510
CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7) (CAS 633-96-5) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Colorant. Synthetic monoazo orange dye (Sodium 4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]benz. Reported NOAEL =2.5 mg/kg in rabbit (SCCNFP_vision_codex); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted, max Not to be used in eye products. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and food safety data.
Colorant. Synthetic monoazo orange dye (Sodium 4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]benzenesulphonate and its insoluble barium, strontium, and zirconium lakes, salts and pigments), also known as D&C Orange No. 4, Acid Orange 7, and Orange II. Water-soluble sodium salt or insoluble lake form. Widely used in cosmetics, hair dyes, and personal care products to impart an orange color.
US NotesFDA permanently listed as D&C Orange No. 4 under 21 CFR 74.2254 for externally applied cosmetics in amounts consistent with good manufacturing practice. Subject to mandatory FDA batch certification before market distribution. Not permitted for use in eye area products (eye makeup, eye makeup removers). No specific maximum concentration stated in the listing regulation.
For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the
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Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7).
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Toxicological Studies
10 study endpoints found for CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7). NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.
Endpoint
Value
Route
Species
Study Type
Source
NOAEL
=2.5 mg/kg
dermal
rabbit
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=2.5 mg/kg
dermal
rabbit
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=2.5 mg/kg
dermal
rabbit
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=2.5 mg/kg
dermal
rabbit
repeated dose toxicity
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=5 mg/kg
oral
rat
dermal absorption
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=5 mg/kg
oral
rat
dermal absorption
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=5 mg/kg
oral
rat
dermal absorption
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=5 mg/kg
oral
rat
dermal absorption
SCCNFP_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.83 mg/kg bw/d
oral
rat
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.83 mg/kg bw/d
oral
rat
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
ECHA REACH Registration
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
10 - 100 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
EU CosIng Annex Listing
European Commission CosIng database Annex references per Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.
Annex IV — Permitted Colorants
Product type: Orange
Expanded Jurisdictional Detail
Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.
SA Saudi SFDA (III - Restricted)
Product type: Hair dye substance in non-oxidative hair dye products.. Max: As from 3 June 2021: 0,5 %..
JPKR Japan/Korea Cosmetics
Korea (Restricted): max 0.1%
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Restricted · max As from 3 June 2021: 0,5 %.
India: Permitted Colorant
Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (2)
Jurisdiction
Status
Max %
Product Type
ASEAN
permitted_colorant
-
All products
ASEAN
permitted_colorant
-
All products
Expanded Dermal Absorption Data
Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.
Aggregated DA Values (5 records across 5 sources)
Type
DA %
Method
Skin Model
SCCS Ref
measured
0.5%
in_vitro
-
SCCS/0057
measured
0.26%
-
-
SCCS/0057
measured
0.37%
-
-
SCCS/0057
measured
0.8%
-
-
SCCS/0158
measured
0.5%
in_vitro
-
SCCS/0158
Additional Ingredient Properties
2 property records from structured ingredient metadata.
Europe; Personal care - hair coloringEurope; Personal care - hair coloringEurope; Personal care - hair coloringEurope; Personal care - hair coloringinert_ingredient; non_food_use; PesticidesIFRA Transparencychildren; Europe; Personal carechildren; Europe; Personal care - specialized bath products - bath saltschildren; Europe; Personal care - hair styling and care - shampoochildren; Europe; Personal carepharmaceuticalPersonal care
Australian Status
AICIS status:listed
Cross-Vertical Safety Context
Same-CAS public records found in food safety data.
SOURCEEFSA / FDA GRASfood_additives
Food Safety Data
Same-CAS food additive or FDA GRAS records from the core public database.
Is CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7) safe in cosmetics?
CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7) has a safety rating of "GOOD" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: restricted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.
Is CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7) allowed in the EU?
CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7) EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: Not to be used in eye products. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7) do in cosmetics?
CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7) functions as: Colorant. Synthetic monoazo orange dye (Sodium 4-[(2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl)azo]benzenesulphonate and its insoluble barium, strontium, and zirconium lakes, salts and pigments), also known as D&C Orange No. 4, Acid Orange 7, and Orange II. Water-soluble sodium salt or insoluble lake form. Widely used in cosmetics, hair dyes, and personal care products to impart an orange color.. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 633-96-5.
What is the NOAEL for CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7)?
The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7) is =2.5 mg/kg based on a repeated dose toxicity study via dermal route in rabbit. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCNFP_vision_codex.
Is CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7) used outside cosmetics?
CI 15510 (D&C Orange No. 4 / Acid Orange 7) also appears in industrial chemical safety and food safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
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