Also known as: Caswell No. 270, EINECS 203-631-1, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 025902, NCI-C55005, UNII-5QOR3YM052 (+12 more)
INCI: CYCLOHEXANONE
Cyclohexanone (CAS 108-94-1) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Industrial solvent and intermediate; not typically used as a final cosmetic. NOAEL 143 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: prohibited. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.
US NotesNo CIR cosmetic monograph as an ingredient; typically treated as a process solvent or intermediate in synthesis, with residual limits controlled via general safety principles.
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Safety Data
Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Cyclohexanone.
Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the
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GHS Hazard Classification
Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance and the vapour are irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Exposure far above the OEL could cause lowering of consciousness.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour, through the skin and by ingestion.
Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment
Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Cyclohexanone across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.
IARC Carcinogenicity
International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO) monograph evaluation.
IARC Group
3
Volume
47, 71
Evaluation Year
1998
EU CLP Annex VI Harmonized Classification
Legally binding harmonized classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annex VI.
Signal Word
Warning
Pictograms
FlammableHarmful / Irritant
Hazard Class and Category
Flam. Liq. 3; Acute Tox. 4 *
Hazard Statements
H226Flammable liquid and vapour
H332Harmful if inhaled
Inserted via ATP: CLP00
HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies
1 human repeat insult patch test aggregated from dermatological literature.
Test Type
N
Sensitized
Dose µg/cm²
NESIL µg/cm²
Potency
HRIPT
-
0
-
-
-
ECHA REACH Registration
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100,000 - 1,000,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification:Restricted (Annex XVII)
PubChem Annotations
Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.
Safety (4)
Carcinogen Classification
Cyclohexanone | Group 3: Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans | Volume 47: (1989) Some Organic Solvents, Resin Monomers and Related Compounds, Pigments and Occupational Exposures in Paint Manufacture and Painting | Volume 71: (1999) Re-evaluation of Some Organic Chemicals, Hydrazine and Hydrogen Peroxide (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3)
Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Evidence for Carcinogenicity
Evaluation: No epidemiological data relevant to the carcinogenicity of cyclohexanone were available. There is inadequate evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of cyclohexanone. Overall evaluation: Cyclohexanone is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Group 3). | A3; Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans.
Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
ICSC Safety Card
0425
Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
Skin Eye Respiratory Irritation
Inhalation of vapor can cause irritation of mucous membranes. Contact of liquid may produce dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Regulatory (6)
JECFA Number
1100
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
CYCLOHEXANONE | 2002 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 913-JECFA 59/95 | FAS 50-JECFA 59/331
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
PIMELIC KETONE | 2002 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 913-JECFA 59/95 | FAS 50-JECFA 59/331
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
KETOHEXAMETHYLENE | 2002 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 913-JECFA 59/95 | FAS 50-JECFA 59/331
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
SEXTONE | 2002 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 913-JECFA 59/95 | FAS 50-JECFA 59/331
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
Function Categories & List Membership
Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Flavouring and nutrientFragranceSolvent
Regulatory List Membership (2)
IFRA Fragrance Transparency ListFDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS)
Expert Verdict
Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Cyclohexanone.
Cyclohexanone has a safety rating of "POOR" in our database. EU status: prohibited. US status: permitted.
Is Cyclohexanone allowed in the EU?
Cyclohexanone EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does Cyclohexanone do in cosmetics?
Cyclohexanone functions as: Industrial solvent and intermediate; not typically used as a final cosmetic ingredient due to volatility and irritation potential.. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 108-94-1.
Is Cyclohexanone used outside cosmetics?
Cyclohexanone also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
Does Cyclohexanone have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?
Cyclohexanone is prohibited in EU cosmetics but has active industrial GHS classifications (H226, H302, H312, H315, H318, H332, H311, H317).
Compliance Tools
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