Poor Cosmetic Ingredient GHS Classified

Cyclohexanone

Also known as: Caswell No. 270, EINECS 203-631-1, EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 025902, NCI-C55005, UNII-5QOR3YM052 (+12 more)

INCI: CYCLOHEXANONE

Cyclohexanone (CAS 108-94-1) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Industrial solvent and intermediate; not typically used as a final cosmetic. NOAEL 143 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: prohibited. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 108-94-1 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Industrial solvent and intermediate; not typically used as a final cosmetic ingredient due to volatility and irritation potential.
Safety Rating
POOR

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C6H10O
MW
98.14 g/mol
EC Number
203-631-1
PubChem CID
7967
IUPAC Name
cyclohexanone
InChIKey
JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status prohibited
US US Status permitted
US Notes No CIR cosmetic monograph as an ingredient; typically treated as a process solvent or intermediate in synthesis, with residual limits controlled via general safety principles.

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Cyclohexanone.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance and the vapour are irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Exposure far above the OEL could cause lowering of consciousness.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour, through the skin and by ingestion.

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Cyclohexanone across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

IARC Carcinogenicity

International Agency for Research on Cancer (WHO) monograph evaluation.

IARC Group
3
Volume
47, 71
Evaluation Year
1998

EU CLP Annex VI Harmonized Classification

Legally binding harmonized classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annex VI.

Signal Word
Warning
Pictograms
FlammableHarmful / Irritant
Hazard Class and Category
Flam. Liq. 3; Acute Tox. 4 *
Hazard Statements
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled

Inserted via ATP: CLP00

HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies

1 human repeat insult patch test aggregated from dermatological literature.

Test Type N Sensitized Dose µg/cm² NESIL µg/cm² Potency
HRIPT - 0 - - -

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
100,000 - 1,000,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification: Restricted (Annex XVII)

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (4)
Carcinogen Classification
Cyclohexanone | Group 3: Not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans | Volume 47: (1989) Some Organic Solvents, Resin Monomers and Related Compounds, Pigments and Occupational Exposures in Paint Manufacture and Painting | Volume 71: (1999) Re-evaluation of Some Organic Chemicals, Hydrazine and Hydrogen Peroxide (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3)
Source: International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC)
Evidence for Carcinogenicity
Evaluation: No epidemiological data relevant to the carcinogenicity of cyclohexanone were available. There is inadequate evidence in experimental animals for the carcinogenicity of cyclohexanone. Overall evaluation: Cyclohexanone is not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (Group 3). | A3; Confirmed animal carcinogen with unknown relevance to humans.
Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
ICSC Safety Card
0425
Source: ILO-WHO International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSCs)
Skin Eye Respiratory Irritation
Inhalation of vapor can cause irritation of mucous membranes. Contact of liquid may produce dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)
Regulatory (6)
JECFA Number
1100
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
CYCLOHEXANONE | 2002 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 913-JECFA 59/95 | FAS 50-JECFA 59/331
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
PIMELIC KETONE | 2002 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 913-JECFA 59/95 | FAS 50-JECFA 59/331
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
KETOHEXAMETHYLENE | 2002 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 913-JECFA 59/95 | FAS 50-JECFA 59/331
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)
JECFA Evaluation
SEXTONE | 2002 | No safety concern at current levels of intake when used as a flavouring agent | TRS 913-JECFA 59/95 | FAS 50-JECFA 59/331
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Flavouring and nutrient Fragrance Solvent
Regulatory List Membership (2)
IFRA Fragrance Transparency List FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS)

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Cyclohexanone.

Regulatory Flags

endocrine_disruptor ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Cyclohexanone by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
15
Lowest NOAEL
100 mg/kg bw/day
Highest NOAEL
500 mg/kg bw/day
ECHA_REACH_reach_study_results_dossiers_23-05-2023.zip

Known Synonyms

Caswell No. 270 EINECS 203-631-1 EPA Pesticide Chemical Code 025902 NCI-C55005 UNII-5QOR3YM052 ANON Anone Cicloesanone Cyclic ketone Cyclohexanon(dutch) Cyclohexanone homopolymer Cykloheksanon Hytrolo Ketocyclohexane Nadone Oxocyclohexane Rcra waste number U057

Chemical Function

Solvent Fragrance Flavouring and nutrient

Regulatory Lists

inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides air; Cons electronics mech appliances and machinery; detected; emissions; Europe Cons electronics mech appliances and machinery; detected; emissions; Europe air; detected; emissions; Europe; Toys and children's products artificial_sweat; detected; emissions; Europe; Toys and children's products air; artificial_sweat; detected; emissions; Europe; Toys and children's products Arts and crafts/Office supplies - home office - pens and markers; detected; Europe artificial_saliva; detected; emissions; Europe; Toys and children's products air; detected; emissions; Europe; Toys and children's products artificial_sweat; detected; emissions; Europe; Toys and children's products air; detected; emissions; Europe; Other indirect contact consumer goods detected; emissions; Europe; Other indirect contact consumer goods; water air; detected; emissions; Europe; Other direct contact consumer goods air; detected; emissions; Europe; Other direct contact consumer goods air; detected; emissions; Europe; Other direct contact consumer goods artificial_saliva; detected; emissions; Europe; Other direct contact consumer goods air; detected; emissions; Europe; Toys and children's products air; detected; emissions; Europe; Toys and children's products

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
CYCLOHEXANONE
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL18850
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cyclohexanone safe in cosmetics?

Cyclohexanone has a safety rating of "POOR" in our database. EU status: prohibited. US status: permitted.

Is Cyclohexanone allowed in the EU?

Cyclohexanone EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Cyclohexanone do in cosmetics?

Cyclohexanone functions as: Industrial solvent and intermediate; not typically used as a final cosmetic ingredient due to volatility and irritation potential.. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 108-94-1.

Is Cyclohexanone used outside cosmetics?

Cyclohexanone also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Cyclohexanone have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Cyclohexanone is prohibited in EU cosmetics but has active industrial GHS classifications (H226, H302, H312, H315, H318, H332, H311, H317).

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