Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data SCCS/CIR Reviewed Sensitization Data

Hexyl Salicylate

Also known as: Benzoic acid, 2-​hydroxy-​, hexyl ester, Salicylic acid, hexyl ester, 1-Hexyl salicylate, n-Hexyl-o-hydroxybenzoate, EINECS 228-408-6 (+3 more)

INCI: HEXYL SALICYLATE

Hexyl Salicylate (CAS 6259-76-3) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Fragrance ingredient with sweet, floral, fruity odour. NOAEL 75 mg/kg bw/day (PDF-verified against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted, max 2% hydroalcoholic fragrances, 0.5% rinse-off, 0.3% leave-on, 0.001% oral care; 5 safety opinions reviewed (sccs). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 6259-76-3 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Fragrance ingredient with sweet, floral, fruity odour
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C13H18O3
MW
222.28 g/mol
EC Number
228-408-6
PubChem CID
22629
IUPAC Name
hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate
InChIKey
DUKPKQFHJQGTGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 2% hydroalcoholic fragrances, 0.5% rinse-off, 0.3% leave-on, 0.001% oral care
US US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted — no specific 21 CFR 700 restriction currently in force

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Hexyl Salicylate.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Hexyl Salicylate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =29 mg/kg/day - rat reproductive toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =29 mg/kg/day - rat reproductive toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =29 mg/kg/day - rat reproductive toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =29 mg/kg/day - rat reproductive toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =75 mg/kg bw/day oral human developmental toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =75 mg/kg bw/day oral human developmental toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =75 mg/kg/day - rat reproductive toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =75 mg/kg bw/day oral human developmental toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =75 mg/kg/day - rat reproductive toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =75 mg/kg bw/day oral human developmental toxicity SCCS_vision_codex

Safety Opinions

Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).

sccs SCCS/1658/23 28 February 2024
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 180 mg/kg bw/day (not specified)
Max Concentration: 0.5% in oral care

ed to potential endocrine disrupting properties, the SCCS considers Hexyl Salicylate safe when used up to the maximum concentrations as provided in Table 1 of this Opinion. Product type, Body parts Maximum concentration (% w/w) Hydroalcoholic-based fragrances 2 All Rinse-off prod

sccs SCCS/1658/23 28 February 2024
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 75 mg/kg bw/day (oral)
Max Concentration: 0.5% in oral care

ed to potential endocrine disrupting properties, the SCCS considers Hexyl Salicylate safe when used up to the maximum concentrations as provided in Table 1 of this Opinion. Product type, Body parts Maximum concentration (% w/w) Hydroalcoholic-based fragrances 2 All Rinse-off prod

sccs SCCS/1658/23 28 February 2024
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 1127 mg/kg (oral)
Max Concentration: 0.5% in oral care

ed to potential endocrine disrupting properties, the SCCS considers Hexyl Salicylate safe when used up to the maximum concentrations as provided in Table 1 of this Opinion. Product type, Body parts Maximum concentration (% w/w) Hydroalcoholic-based fragrances 2 All Rinse-off prod

sccs SCCS/1668/24 25 October 2024
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 180 mg/kg bw/day (not specified)
Max Concentration: 0.5% in oral care

ncluding potential endocrine disrupting effects, the SCCS considers Hexyl Salicylate safe for children up to 3 years old when used up to the maximum concentrations as below: o 0.1 % (w/w) for shower gel, hand soap, shampoo, hair conditioner, body lotion, face cream, hand cream, lips

sccs SCCS/1668/24 25 October 2024
Verdict: safe
NOAEL: 75 mg/kg bw/day (oral)
Max Concentration: 0.5% in oral care

ncluding potential endocrine disrupting effects, the SCCS considers Hexyl Salicylate safe for children up to 3 years old when used up to the maximum concentrations as below: o 0.1 % (w/w) for shower gel, hand soap, shampoo, hair conditioner, body lotion, face cream, hand cream, lips

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Hexyl Salicylate across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

SCCS NOAEL Values

NOAEL/LOAEL values cited in official SCCS opinions for Hexyl Salicylate.

NOAEL LOAEL Route Species Study DA% (SCCS) Opinion
75 mg/kg/day 165 mg/kg/day Oral Rat (Wistar) Developmental toxicity (read-across from salicylic acid) (GD 8-14 (gestational days)) 100 SCCS/1658/23 (2024)

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for Hexyl Salicylate based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
low
Allergen Class
fragrance
EU Allergen Listed
yes
Patch Test Positive Rate
0.2%
Cross-reactivity Group
none
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis
IFRA Restricted

Source: EU 2023/1545; SCCS

EU CLP Annex VI Harmonized Classification

Legally binding harmonized classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annex VI.

Signal Word
Warning
Pictograms
Health HazardHarmful / Irritant
Hazard Class and Category
Repr. 2; Skin Sens. 1
Hazard Statements
  • H361d
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction

Inserted via ATP: ATP22

Sensitization AOP Dashboard

Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.

DPRA Cys %
1.26%
DPRA Lys %
0.88%
KeratinoSens IC50
78 µM
hCLAT CV75
33.3 µg/mL
LLNA EC3
14.09%
NESIL
2025 µg/cm²
LLNA: Weak (1B) GHS: 1B Human: positive

Source: LLNA: RIFM (RIFM DB #51636) | Kern et al. (2010); DPRA: Urbisch et al. 2015 [DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008] | Unilever commissioned, Covance; KS: No reference provided in NICEATM database | Urbisch et al. 2015 [DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008]; hCLAT: Urbisch et al. 2015 [DOI:10.1016/j.yrtph.2014.12.008] | Unilever commissioned, IIVS; HPPT: [475] Epstein WL (1975): Report to RIFM, 31 January, unpublished.

HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies

4 human repeat insult patch tests aggregated from dermatological literature.

Test Type N Sensitized Dose µg/cm² NESIL µg/cm² Potency
HRIPT 103 0 35430 35430 non-sensitizer
HMT - 0 2025 - -
HRIPT - 0 35433.07 - -
OECD_DA_Human - 0 - - Non-sensitizer

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1,000 - 10,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification: Restricted (Annex XVII)

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (1)
Jurisdiction Status Max % Product Type
UK restricted - -

Expanded Dermal Absorption Data

Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.

Aggregated DA Values (5 records across 5 sources)
Type DA % Method Skin Model SCCS Ref
measured 100.0 method=measured; type=in_vitro - -
default 4.47 method=default - -
default 13.4 method=default - -
measured 10.5 method=measured - -
measured 13.4 method=measured; type=in_vitro - -

IFRA Concentration Limits (12 Product Categories)

International Fragrance Association standards per product category. Restriction: Restriction. Effective: 2021-02-10.

Category Max % Category Max %
1 (Lip products) 0.1% 7a (Deodorant – not spray) 0.2%
2 (Body spray) 0.03% 7b (Deodorant spray) 0.2%
3 (Body cream) 0.1% 8 (Face cream) 0.033%
4 (Fine fragrance) 0.4% 9 (Soap) 0.5%
5a (Body lotion) 0.1% 10a (Household – non-spray) 0.5%
5b (Face cream leave-on) 0.1% 10b (Household – spray) No Restriction%
5c (Hand cream) 0.1% 11a (Intimate – leave-on) 0.033%
5d (Baby cream) 0.033% 11b (Intimate – rinse) 0.033%
6 (Mouthwash) 0.1% 12 (Not for consumer exposure) No Restriction%

Additional Ingredient Properties

1 property record from structured ingredient metadata.

allergen_detail
{"eu_allergen_listed": "yes", "allergen_class": "fragrance", "patch_test_frequency_pct": "0.2", "sensitization_rate": "low", "common_reaction_type": "contact-dermatitis", "ifra_restricted": "yes", "source": "EU 2023/1545; SCCS"}

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (1)
Endocrine Disruptors
Potential endocrine disrupting compound
Source: NORMAN Suspect List Exchange

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Deodorizer Flavouring and nutrient Fragrance
Regulatory List Membership (3)
IFRA Fragrance Transparency List EPA Safer Chemical Ingredients List (SCIL) Consumer Product Chemical

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Hexyl Salicylate.

Regulatory Flags

fragrance-component epa_safer_alternative ifra_fragrance

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Hexyl Salicylate by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
109
Lowest NOAEL
29
Highest NOAEL
1127

Units vary across source rows: mg/kg bw/day, mg/kg, mg/kg/day

ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID SCCS_vision_codex ECHA_REACH_reach_study_results_dossiers_23-05-2023.zip

Dermal Absorption

View details ->
Absorption % Method Vehicle
100.0 method=measured; type=in_vitro -
4.47 method=default -
13.4 method=default -
10.5 method=measured -
13.4 method=measured; type=in_vitro -

Known Synonyms

Benzoic acid, 2-​hydroxy-​, hexyl ester Salicylic acid, hexyl ester 1-Hexyl salicylate n-Hexyl-o-hydroxybenzoate EINECS 228-408-6 Hexyl 2-hydroxybenzoate n-Hexyl salicylate UNII-8F78EY72YL

Chemical Function

Fragrance

Regulatory Lists

inert_ingredient; non_food_use; Pesticides IFRA Transparency Europe SCIL (9/2019) consumer_product Cleaning products and household care - air freshener; Europe air; Cleaning products and household care - air freshener; detected; emissions; Europe

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACID HEXYL ESTER
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL495972
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hexyl Salicylate safe in cosmetics?

Hexyl Salicylate has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by sccs.

Is Hexyl Salicylate allowed in the EU?

Hexyl Salicylate EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 2% hydroalcoholic fragrances, 0.5% rinse-off, 0.3% leave-on, 0.001% oral care. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Hexyl Salicylate do in cosmetics?

Hexyl Salicylate functions as: Fragrance ingredient with sweet, floral, fruity odour. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 6259-76-3.

What is the NOAEL for Hexyl Salicylate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Hexyl Salicylate is =29 mg/kg/day based on a reproductive toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCS_vision_codex.

Is Hexyl Salicylate used outside cosmetics?

Hexyl Salicylate also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Hexyl Salicylate have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Hexyl Salicylate is classified GHS CMR hazard (H315, H317, H319, H400, H410, H361d) in the chemicals database but is restricted in EU cosmetics at max 2% hydroalcoholic fragrances, 0.5% rinse-off, 0.3% leave-on, 0.001% oral care.

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