Excellent Antioxidant NOAEL Data

L-Valine

INCI: VALINE

CAS Number
72-18-4
Function
Essential branched-chain amino acid that inhibits lipid peroxidation and enhances the accessibility of fat-soluble reactive oxygen species (ROS) for scavenging. The hydrophobic branched-chain side chain of valine partitions into lipid-rich environments (sebum, membrane bilayers), enabling antioxidant protection in the lipid phase of the skin. Component of the free amino acid antioxidant pool.
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes FDA GRAS as direct food additive. CIR amino acid class assessed safe.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

3 study endpoints found for L-Valine. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 3721 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 628 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOAEL 3225 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH

Expert Verdict

L-Valine is a branched-chain amino acid whose hydrophobic side chain enables access to lipid-phase ROS, inhibiting lipid peroxidation. Classified as a fat-soluble ROS-accessible antioxidant in skin. GRAS and CIR-class safe with no restrictions.

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Concern Level: None

Regulatory Flags

gras-fda cir-approved antioxidant lipid-peroxidation-inhibitor branched-chain fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is L-Valine safe in cosmetics?

L-Valine is a branched-chain amino acid whose hydrophobic side chain enables access to lipid-phase ROS, inhibiting lipid peroxidation. Classified as a fat-soluble ROS-accessible antioxidant in skin. GRAS and CIR-class safe with no restrictions. The EU classifies L-Valine as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT. 3 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is L-Valine allowed in the EU?

L-Valine EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does L-Valine do in cosmetics?

L-Valine functions as: Essential branched-chain amino acid that inhibits lipid peroxidation and enhances the accessibility of fat-soluble reactive oxygen species (ROS) for scavenging. The hydrophobic branched-chain side chain of valine partitions into lipid-rich environments (sebum, membrane bilayers), enabling antioxidant protection in the lipid phase of the skin. Component of the free amino acid antioxidant pool.. It is classified as a Antioxidant in our database. CAS number: 72-18-4.

What is the Margin of Safety for L-Valine?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for L-Valine?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for L-Valine is 3721 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 3 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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