Moderate Antioxidant

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid

INCI: NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC ACID

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid (CAS 500-38-9) is a cosmetic antioxidant functioning as Antioxidant, Sebum Control, Photoprotective Agent. EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 500-38-9 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Antioxidant, Sebum Control, Photoprotective Agent
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C18H22O4
MW
302.4 g/mol
PubChem CID
4534
IUPAC Name
4-[4-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dimethylbutyl]benzene-1,2-diol
InChIKey
HCZKYJDFEPMADG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
US US Status permitted
US Notes Former GRAS status for food use withdrawn by FDA due to nephrotoxicity and hepatotoxicity in animal studies. No specific FDA restriction on cosmetic use.

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Additional Ingredient Properties

1 property record from structured ingredient metadata.

solubility_hlb
{"water_soluble": "no", "oil_soluble": "yes", "soluble_in": "oils, ethanol", "insoluble_in": "water, glycerin, propylene glycol", "log_p": "4.2", "melting_point_c": "184-185", "appearance": "white to cream powder", "source": "Cayman Chemical"}

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (2)
Carcinogen Classification
No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).
Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
Endocrine Disruptors
Potential endocrine disrupting compound
Source: NORMAN Suspect List Exchange
Regulatory (1)
JECFA Evaluation
NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC ACID | 1973 | NO ADI ALLOCATED | NMRS 53/TRS 539-JECFA 17/36 | FAS 5/NMRS 53A-JECFA 17/197
Source: Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Antioxidant
Regulatory List Membership (1)
FDA Substances Added to Food (EAFUS)

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid.

Regulatory Flags

endocrine_disruptor fda_food_additive jecfa_concern

Chemical Function

Antioxidant

Regulatory Lists

Canada; Personal care; Substances in PCP - Canada (4/2014) food_additive; Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) (2/2019)

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid safe in cosmetics?

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.

Is Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid allowed in the EU?

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid do in cosmetics?

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid functions as: Antioxidant, Sebum Control, Photoprotective Agent. It is classified as a Antioxidant in our database. CAS number: 500-38-9.

Is Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid used outside cosmetics?

Nordihydroguaiaretic Acid also appears in industrial chemical safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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