Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data SCCS/CIR Reviewed Sensitization Data

P-AMINOPHENOL

Also known as: EINECS 204-616-2, p-Aminofenol, UNII-R7P8FRP05V, Activol, Aminophenol (+2 more)

P-AMINOPHENOL (CAS 123-30-8) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Hair Dyeing. NOAEL 20 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted, max III/272 - (EC) No 1197/2013; 1 safety opinion reviewed (cir). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 123-30-8 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Hair Dyeing
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C6H7NO
MW
109.13 g/mol
EC Number
204-616-2
PubChem CID
403
IUPAC Name
4-aminophenol
InChIKey
PLIKAWJENQZMHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. III/272 - (EC) No 1197/2013
US US Status permitted
US Notes CIR: S - IJT 34(Suppl.3):5-42, 2015

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for P-AMINOPHENOL. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL =0.067 mg/kg bw/d oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.067 mg/kg bw/d oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.067 mg/kg bw/d oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =0.067 mg/kg bw/d oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =10 mg/kg oral rat repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day dermal rabbit NOAEL study SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/d oral rat dermal absorption SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =10 mg/kg oral rat repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL =10 mg/kg oral rat repeated dose toxicity SCCS_vision_codex

Safety Opinions

Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).

cir Number 3, 1988
Verdict: unknown

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for P-AMINOPHENOL across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for P-AMINOPHENOL based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
moderate
Allergen Class
dye
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
1.0%
Cross-reactivity Group
para-amino-group
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis

Source: IVDK; NACDG; ESSCA

EU CLP Annex VI Harmonized Classification

Legally binding harmonized classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annex VI.

Signal Word
Warning
Pictograms
Health HazardHarmful / IrritantEnvironmental Hazard
Hazard Class and Category
Muta. 2; Acute Tox. 4 *; Acute Tox. 4 *; Aquatic Acute 1; Aquatic Chronic 1
Hazard Statements
  • H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed
  • H400 Very toxic to aquatic life
  • H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects

Inserted via ATP: CLP00

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1,000 - 10,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE; GROUP
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification: Restricted (Annex XVII)

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

KR Korea MFDS Annex 2 (Restricted)
Category: Restricted. Max: 산화염모제에 0.9%. 기타 제품에는 사용금지
SA Saudi SFDA (III - Restricted)
Product type: (a) Hair dye sub­stance in oxidat­ive hair dye products (b) Products in­tended for col­ouring eyelashes.
JPKR Japan/Korea Cosmetics
Korea (Restricted): max 0.9%
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Restricted
Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (3)
Jurisdiction Status Max % Product Type
CN permitted_hair_dye 1 Oxidative hair dye products
IN restricted 1.3 oxidative hair dye products
BR permitted_hair_dye - Oxidative hair dye

Expanded Dermal Absorption Data

Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.

EPA Dryad Skin Absorption (physics-based)
MW: 109.128
LogP: 0.043623
Kp epidermis: 0.12984 cm/h
% dose epidermis: 0.94%
% dose stratum corneum: 0.94%
% dose dermis: 0.94%

Source: EPA_Dryad_Skin_Absorption_2024

Aggregated DA Values (5 records across 5 sources)
Type DA % Method Skin Model SCCS Ref
measured 13.0% - - SCCP/0000
measured 6.0% - - SCCP/0000
measured 2.9% - - SCCP/0000
measured 2.95% - - SCCP/0000
measured 13.0% - - SCCS/0078

Additional Ingredient Properties

2 property records from structured ingredient metadata.

allergen_detail
{"eu_allergen_listed": "no", "allergen_class": "dye", "cross_reactivity_group": "para-amino-group", "patch_test_frequency_pct": "1.0", "sensitization_rate": "moderate", "common_reaction_type": "contact-dermatitis", "ifra_restricted": "no", "source": "IVDK; NACDG; ESSCA"}
hair_dye
{"cas_number": "123-30-8", "ingredient_class": "oxidative_dye_precursor", "color_index_CI_number": "76550", "chemical_class": "para_aminophenol", "molecular_weight_Da": "109.13", "color_result_on_hair": "Light brown-warm tones", "shade_range": "brown", "primary_function": "precursor", "oxidative_dye_type": "primary_intermediate", "requires_developer": "yes", "developer_volume_compatibility": "10/2…

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (3)
Carcinogen Classification
Not listed by IARC.
Source: Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)
Endocrine Disruptors
Potential endocrine disrupting compound
Source: NORMAN Suspect List Exchange
Skin Eye Respiratory Irritation
... skin and eye irritant.
Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Dye
Regulatory List Membership (1)
EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for P-AMINOPHENOL.

Regulatory Flags

cosing-sourced eu-restricted needs-enrichment endocrine_disruptor eu_cosing_listed

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to P-AMINOPHENOL by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
25
Lowest NOAEL
0.067
Highest NOAEL
333

Units vary across source rows: mg/kg bw/day, mg/kg, mg/kg bw/d

COSMOS_DB ToxValDB_ECHA_IUCLID SCCS_vision_codex

Dermal Absorption

View details ->
Absorption % Method Vehicle
13.0% - -
6.0% - -
2.9% - -
2.95% - -
13.0% - -

Known Synonyms

EINECS 204-616-2 p-Aminofenol UNII-R7P8FRP05V Activol Aminophenol Energol Paramidophenol

Chemical Function

Dye

Regulatory Lists

Europe; Personal care; restricted Europe; Personal care - hair coloring Europe; Personal care - hair coloring Europe; Personal care - hair coloring Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professional detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring detected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring Canada; pharmaceutical Danish Environmental Protection Agency

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

Compound
4-AMINOPHENOL
ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL1142
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is P-AMINOPHENOL safe in cosmetics?

P-AMINOPHENOL has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by cir.

Is P-AMINOPHENOL allowed in the EU?

P-AMINOPHENOL EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: III/272 - (EC) No 1197/2013. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does P-AMINOPHENOL do in cosmetics?

P-AMINOPHENOL functions as: Hair Dyeing. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 123-30-8.

What is the NOAEL for P-AMINOPHENOL?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for P-AMINOPHENOL is 10 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

Is P-AMINOPHENOL used outside cosmetics?

P-AMINOPHENOL also appears in pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

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