Also known as: EINECS 204-616-2, p-Aminofenol, UNII-R7P8FRP05V, Activol, Aminophenol (+2 more)
P-AMINOPHENOL (CAS 123-30-8) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Hair Dyeing. NOAEL 20 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: restricted, max III/272 - (EC) No 1197/2013; 1 safety opinion reviewed (cir). Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in pharmaceutical data.
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Toxicological Studies
10 study endpoints found for P-AMINOPHENOL. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.
Endpoint
Value
Route
Species
Study Type
Source
NOAEL
10 mg/kg bw/day
oral
rat
Subchronic
COSMOS_DB
NOAEL
=0.067 mg/kg bw/d
oral
rat
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.067 mg/kg bw/d
oral
rat
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.067 mg/kg bw/d
oral
rat
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=0.067 mg/kg bw/d
oral
rat
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=10 mg/kg
oral
rat
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=10 mg/kg bw/day
dermal
rabbit
NOAEL study
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=10 mg/kg bw/d
oral
rat
dermal absorption
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=10 mg/kg
oral
rat
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS_vision_codex
NOAEL
=10 mg/kg
oral
rat
repeated dose toxicity
SCCS_vision_codex
Safety Opinions
Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).
cirNumber 3, 1988
Verdict: unknown
Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment
Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for P-AMINOPHENOL across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.
Sensitization Profile
Contact sensitization data for P-AMINOPHENOL based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.
Sensitization Rate
moderate
Allergen Class
dye
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
1.0%
Cross-reactivity Group
para-amino-group
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis
Source: IVDK; NACDG; ESSCA
EU CLP Annex VI Harmonized Classification
Legally binding harmonized classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annex VI.
Signal Word
Warning
Pictograms
Health HazardHarmful / IrritantEnvironmental Hazard
H410Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
Inserted via ATP: CLP00
ECHA REACH Registration
European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.
Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1,000 - 10,000 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE; GROUP
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification:Restricted (Annex XVII)
Expanded Jurisdictional Detail
Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.
KR Korea MFDS Annex 2 (Restricted)
Category: Restricted. Max: 산화염모제에 0.9%. 기타 제품에는 사용금지
SA Saudi SFDA (III - Restricted)
Product type: (a) Hair dye substance in oxidative hair dye products (b) Products intended for colouring eyelashes.
JPKR Japan/Korea Cosmetics
Korea (Restricted): max 0.9%
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
India: Restricted
Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (3)
Jurisdiction
Status
Max %
Product Type
CN
permitted_hair_dye
1
Oxidative hair dye products
IN
restricted
1.3
oxidative hair dye products
BR
permitted_hair_dye
-
Oxidative hair dye
Expanded Dermal Absorption Data
Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.
EPA Dryad Skin Absorption (physics-based)
MW:109.128
LogP:0.043623
Kp epidermis:0.12984 cm/h
% dose epidermis:0.94%
% dose stratum corneum:0.94%
% dose dermis:0.94%
Source: EPA_Dryad_Skin_Absorption_2024
Aggregated DA Values (5 records across 5 sources)
Type
DA %
Method
Skin Model
SCCS Ref
measured
13.0%
-
-
SCCP/0000
measured
6.0%
-
-
SCCP/0000
measured
2.9%
-
-
SCCP/0000
measured
2.95%
-
-
SCCP/0000
measured
13.0%
-
-
SCCS/0078
Additional Ingredient Properties
2 property records from structured ingredient metadata.
Europe; Personal care; restrictedEurope; Personal care - hair coloringEurope; Personal care - hair coloringEurope; Personal care - hair coloringEurope; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professionaldetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professionaldetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professionaldetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloring - hair color - professionaldetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringdetected; Europe; Personal care - hair coloringCanada; pharmaceuticalDanish Environmental Protection Agency
Australian Status
AICIS status:listed
Cross-Vertical Safety Context
Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.
SOURCEChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERSDB_PHARMA CAS match
Pharmaceutical Data
Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.
P-AMINOPHENOL has a safety rating of "MODERATE" in our database. EU status: restricted. US status: permitted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by cir.
Is P-AMINOPHENOL allowed in the EU?
P-AMINOPHENOL EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: III/272 - (EC) No 1197/2013. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.
What does P-AMINOPHENOL do in cosmetics?
P-AMINOPHENOL functions as: Hair Dyeing. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 123-30-8.
What is the NOAEL for P-AMINOPHENOL?
The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for P-AMINOPHENOL is 10 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.
Is P-AMINOPHENOL used outside cosmetics?
P-AMINOPHENOL also appears in pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.
Compliance Tools
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