Excellent Cosmetic Ingredient Dermal Penetration

Proline

INCI: PROLINE

CAS Number
147-85-3 (L-Proline); 609-36-9 (DL-Proline)
Function
Skin conditioning, hair conditioning, buffering/pH stabilizer, moisturizing (NMF component)
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Permitted; GRAS amino acid

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Dermal Penetration Profile

Skin absorption and penetration characteristics of Proline, relevant to systemic exposure and MoS calculations.

Absorption %
3-6%
Penetration Level
surface
Penetration Depth
stratum corneum
Molecular Weight
115.1 Da
Log P
-2.5
Systemic Absorption
minimal
Topical Bioavailability
2-4%
Safety Margin Factor
low
Vehicle Dependent
Yes โ€” absorption varies by formulation

Source: Cosmetic Science

Expert Verdict

โœ… None significant. Well-established, naturally occurring amino acid with excellent safety history.

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Concern Level: None

Regulatory Flags

natural-origin

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Proline safe in cosmetics?

โœ… None significant. Well-established, naturally occurring amino acid with excellent safety history. The EU classifies Proline as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT.

Is Proline allowed in the EU?

Proline EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Proline do in cosmetics?

Proline functions as: Skin conditioning, hair conditioning, buffering/pH stabilizer, moisturizing (NMF component). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 147-85-3 (L-Proline); 609-36-9 (DL-Proline).

What is the Margin of Safety for Proline?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

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