Good Active Ingredient NOAEL Data Sensitization Data

Shellac

INCI: SHELLAC

CAS Number
9000-59-3
Function
Film-forming agent; binding agent; coating agent
Safety Rating
GOOD

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes FDA GRAS status under 21 CFR 184.1715 as a direct food additive; also listed as indirect food additive under 21 CFR 175.105, 175.300, and 176.170. Permitted in cosmetics with no FDA concentration restrictions. CIR Expert Panel reviewed and reaffirmed safety conclusion (safe up to 6% in cosmetic formulations) in 2008.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
negligible
Sensitization
moderate

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

2 study endpoints found for Shellac. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
dose_tested 500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for Shellac based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
low
Allergen Class
botanical
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
0.3%
Cross-reactivity Group
none
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis

Source: IVDK; ESSCA; NACDG

Expert Verdict

Shellac is a natural resin permitted without restriction under EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. CIR Expert Panel concluded safe as used in cosmetics at concentrations up to 6%; genotoxicity studies are negative and systemic absorption is minimal due to its polymeric structure. Notable sensitization concern exists with patch test studies showing 2-12% reactivity rates, particularly linked to mascara and eye products, though clinical relevance is confirmed in only a minority of positive cases.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

eu-unrestricted cir-approved no-sccs-opinion gras-fda sensitizer fda_food_additive

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Shellac safe in cosmetics?

Shellac is a natural resin permitted without restriction under EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009. CIR Expert Panel concluded safe as used in cosmetics at concentrations up to 6%; genotoxicity studies are negative and systemic absorption is minimal due to its polymeric structure. Notable sensitization concern exists with patch test studies showing 2-12% reactivity rates, particularly linked to mascara and eye products, though clinical relevance is confirmed in only a minority of positive cases. The EU classifies Shellac as "permitted". Safety rating: GOOD. 2 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Shellac allowed in the EU?

Shellac EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Shellac do in cosmetics?

Shellac functions as: Film-forming agent; binding agent; coating agent. It is classified as a Active Ingredient in our database. CAS number: 9000-59-3.

What is the Margin of Safety for Shellac?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Shellac?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Shellac is 500 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 2 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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