Poor Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data Sensitization Data

Acid Black 1

INCI: ACID BLACK 1

CAS Number
1064-48-8
Function
Hair colorant (non-oxidative direct dye)
Safety Rating
POOR

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes Listed as a color additive; subject to FDA color additive regulations. Not permanently listed for all uses

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

1 study endpoint found for Acid Black 1. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
LOAEL 0.300000011921 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for Acid Black 1 based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
low
Allergen Class
dye
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
0.2%
Cross-reactivity Group
para-amino-group
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis

Source: SCCS; IVDK

Expert Verdict

Major concern: SCCS opinion states it poses a risk to consumer health at 0.5%. The Annex IV restriction to brief-contact products only reflects this risk. Use as a hair dye colorant should be re-evaluated. This is an azo dye with potential for cleavage to aromatic amines.

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Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

colorant eu_cosing_listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Acid Black 1 safe in cosmetics?

Major concern: SCCS opinion states it poses a risk to consumer health at 0.5%. The Annex IV restriction to brief-contact products only reflects this risk. Use as a hair dye colorant should be re-evaluated. This is an azo dye with potential for cleavage to aromatic amines. The EU classifies Acid Black 1 as "restricted". Safety rating: POOR. 1 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Acid Black 1 allowed in the EU?

Acid Black 1 EU regulatory status: restricted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Acid Black 1 do in cosmetics?

Acid Black 1 functions as: Hair colorant (non-oxidative direct dye). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 1064-48-8.

What is the Margin of Safety for Acid Black 1?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Acid Black 1?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Acid Black 1 is 0.300000011921 mg/kg bw/day based on a Subchronic study via oral route in rat. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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