Excellent Antioxidant NOAEL Data Dermal Penetration

Ferulic Acid

INCI: FERULIC ACID

CAS Number
1135-24-6
Function
Antioxidant; AhR pathway modulator; vitamin C+E stabilizer and efficacy potentiator; UV-absorbing phenolic acid; anti-pollution active; collagen synthesis support
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
EU Max Conc. No specific concentration limit; used typically at 0.5โ€“1%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes CIR Expert Panel assessed safe as used; no concentration restrictions for cosmetic use; used extensively in combination vitamin C serums and sunscreen formulations

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

2 study endpoints found for Ferulic Acid. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 2000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat oral REACH
NOEL 500 ppm oral rat oral REACH

Dermal Penetration Profile

Skin absorption and penetration characteristics of Ferulic Acid, relevant to systemic exposure and MoS calculations.

Absorption %
10-18%
Penetration Level
epidermis
Penetration Depth
epidermis
Molecular Weight
194.2 Da
Log P
1.51
Systemic Absorption
minimal
Topical Bioavailability
6-14%
Safety Margin Factor
moderate
Vehicle Dependent
Yes โ€” absorption varies by formulation

Source: J Invest Dermatol 2005

Expert Verdict

Ferulic acid serves a dual role as a formulation stabilizer extending shelf life and potency of vitamin C+E by 2x, and as an intrinsic bioactive providing AhR modulation, UV absorption, and antioxidant benefits. Recent research identifies ferulic acid among cosmetic bioactives whose anti-pollution efficacy is mechanistically rooted in AhR pathway antagonism, the same pathway activated by PAHs and urban particulate matter. The CE Ferulic triad (L-ascorbic acid 15% + alpha-tocopherol 1% + ferulic acid 0.5%) remains the gold-standard antioxidant combination for evidence-based anti-pollution serums.

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Concern Level: None

Regulatory Flags

anti-pollution ahr-modulator ce-ferulic-triad vitamin-c-stabilizer vitamin-e-stabilizer uv-absorber phenolic-acid anti-aging dual-purpose-active endocrine_disruptor

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Ferulic Acid safe in cosmetics?

Ferulic acid serves a dual role as a formulation stabilizer extending shelf life and potency of vitamin C+E by 2x, and as an intrinsic bioactive providing AhR modulation, UV absorption, and antioxidant benefits. Recent research identifies ferulic acid among cosmetic bioactives whose anti-pollution efficacy is mechanistically rooted in AhR pathway antagonism, the same pathway activated by PAHs and urban particulate matter. The CE Ferulic triad (L-ascorbic acid 15% + alpha-tocopherol 1% + ferulic acid 0.5%) remains the gold-standard antioxidant combination for evidence-based anti-pollution serums. The EU classifies Ferulic Acid as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT. 2 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Ferulic Acid allowed in the EU?

Ferulic Acid EU regulatory status: permitted. Maximum allowed concentration: No specific concentration limit; used typically at 0.5โ€“1%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Ferulic Acid do in cosmetics?

Ferulic Acid functions as: Antioxidant; AhR pathway modulator; vitamin C+E stabilizer and efficacy potentiator; UV-absorbing phenolic acid; anti-pollution active; collagen synthesis support. It is classified as a Antioxidant in our database. CAS number: 1135-24-6.

What is the Margin of Safety for Ferulic Acid?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Ferulic Acid?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Ferulic Acid is 2000 mg/kg bw/day based on a oral study via oral route in rat. A total of 2 study endpoints are available. Source: REACH.

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