Moderate Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data

Piperine

INCI: PIPERINE

CAS Number
94-62-2
Function
Skin conditioning, bioenhancer (increases dermal penetration of co-formulated actives)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes GRAS for food use (21 CFR); permitted in cosmetics under general provisions

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
high
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Piperine. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 89.1 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Neurotoxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 350 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 25 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 25 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 25 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Reproductive COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 75 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 1.12 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

H302 Harmful if swallowed. Bioenhancer activity increases penetration of all co-formulated ingredients and must be accounted for in CPSR MoS calculation of every other ingredient in the formula. Methylenedioxy group is a CYP inhibitor.

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Piperine safe in cosmetics?

H302 Harmful if swallowed. Bioenhancer activity increases penetration of all co-formulated ingredients and must be accounted for in CPSR MoS calculation of every other ingredient in the formula. Methylenedioxy group is a CYP inhibitor. The EU classifies Piperine as "permitted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Piperine allowed in the EU?

Piperine EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Piperine do in cosmetics?

Piperine functions as: Skin conditioning, bioenhancer (increases dermal penetration of co-formulated actives). It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 94-62-2.

What is the Margin of Safety for Piperine?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Piperine?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Piperine is 89.1 mg/kg bw/day based on a Neurotoxicity study via oral route in mouse. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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