Poor Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified

Piperonyl Butoxide

INCI: PIPERONYL BUTOXIDE

CAS Number
51-03-6
Function
Synergist (pesticide use) — not a standard cosmetic function
Safety Rating
POOR

Regulatory Status

🇪🇺 EU Status prohibited
🇺🇸 US Status restricted
US Notes EPA-registered pesticide synergist; not FDA-approved as a cosmetic ingredient

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
moderate

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

4 study endpoints found for Piperonyl Butoxide. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 100 ppm oral dog Subchronic COSMOS_DB
LOAEL 600 ppm oral dog Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 100 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Subchronic COSMOS_DB
LOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Subchronic COSMOS_DB

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion.

Expert Verdict

Primary use is pesticide synergist with eye irritant and organ toxicity hazards; not approved for cosmetic formulation.

⚠️
Concern Level: High

Regulatory Flags

endocrine_disruptor

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Piperonyl Butoxide safe in cosmetics?

Primary use is pesticide synergist with eye irritant and organ toxicity hazards; not approved for cosmetic formulation. The EU classifies Piperonyl Butoxide as "prohibited". Safety rating: POOR. 4 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Piperonyl Butoxide allowed in the EU?

Piperonyl Butoxide EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Piperonyl Butoxide do in cosmetics?

Piperonyl Butoxide functions as: Synergist (pesticide use) — not a standard cosmetic function. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 51-03-6.

What is the Margin of Safety for Piperonyl Butoxide?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Piperonyl Butoxide?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Piperonyl Butoxide is 100 ppm based on a Subchronic study via oral route in dog. A total of 4 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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