Excellent Antioxidant NOAEL Data

L-Histidine

INCI: HISTIDINE

CAS Number
71-00-1
Function
Semi-essential amino acid functioning as a hydrogen donor in ROS scavenging reactions, enhancing antioxidant capacity. Core residue in the GHK copper-carrier tripeptide sequence. Histidine's imidazole ring coordinates metal ions and participates in antioxidant hydrogen donation. Contributes to the free amino acid antioxidant pool in the skin's natural moisturizing environment.
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes FDA GRAS status. CIR-assessed safe class for amino acids.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for L-Histidine. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

L-Histidine acts as a hydrogen-donating antioxidant that enhances ROS scavenging capacity and is structurally critical as the central residue of the GHK copper-carrier sequence. GRAS status and CIR safety classification with no regulatory restrictions.

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Concern Level: None

Regulatory Flags

gras-fda cir-approved antioxidant ros-scavenging ghk-component fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is L-Histidine safe in cosmetics?

L-Histidine acts as a hydrogen-donating antioxidant that enhances ROS scavenging capacity and is structurally critical as the central residue of the GHK copper-carrier sequence. GRAS status and CIR safety classification with no regulatory restrictions. The EU classifies L-Histidine as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is L-Histidine allowed in the EU?

L-Histidine EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does L-Histidine do in cosmetics?

L-Histidine functions as: Semi-essential amino acid functioning as a hydrogen donor in ROS scavenging reactions, enhancing antioxidant capacity. Core residue in the GHK copper-carrier tripeptide sequence. Histidine's imidazole ring coordinates metal ions and participates in antioxidant hydrogen donation. Contributes to the free amino acid antioxidant pool in the skin's natural moisturizing environment.. It is classified as a Antioxidant in our database. CAS number: 71-00-1.

What is the Margin of Safety for L-Histidine?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for L-Histidine?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for L-Histidine is 5000 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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