Excellent Antioxidant NOAEL Data

Sodium Ascorbate

INCI: SODIUM ASCORBATE

CAS Number
134-03-2
Function
Antioxidant, collagen booster, skin brightening
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes FDA GRAS listed under 21 CFR as food-grade chemical preservative. CIR Expert Panel concluded safe as used in cosmetic products (2005). CIR re-review initiated September 2024 due to 15-year review cycle -- outcome pending. No MoCRA restrictions.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
low
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Sodium Ascorbate. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Carcinogenicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Carcinogenicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Subchronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

CAS 134-03-2 (EC 205-126-1). EU: Permitted -- not listed in any restricted Annex of Regulation (EC) 1223/2009; no concentration limits; no dedicated SCCS opinion. US: FDA GRAS for food use (21 CFR); CIR concluded safe as used in cosmetics (2005); re-review initiated September 2024.

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Concern Level: Low

Regulatory Flags

antioxidant pro-oxidant-risk-with-metal-ions vitamin-c-derivative re-review-2024 gras ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sodium Ascorbate safe in cosmetics?

CAS 134-03-2 (EC 205-126-1). EU: Permitted -- not listed in any restricted Annex of Regulation (EC) 1223/2009; no concentration limits; no dedicated SCCS opinion. US: FDA GRAS for food use (21 CFR); CIR concluded safe as used in cosmetics (2005); re-review initiated September 2024. The EU classifies Sodium Ascorbate as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Sodium Ascorbate allowed in the EU?

Sodium Ascorbate EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Sodium Ascorbate do in cosmetics?

Sodium Ascorbate functions as: Antioxidant, collagen booster, skin brightening. It is classified as a Antioxidant in our database. CAS number: 134-03-2.

What is the Margin of Safety for Sodium Ascorbate?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Sodium Ascorbate?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Sodium Ascorbate is 2500 mg/kg bw/day based on a Chronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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