Poor Cosmetic Ingredient NOAEL Data GHS Classified SCCS/CIR Reviewed Sensitization Data

Chloroacetamide

Also known as: Acetamide, 2-chloro-, 2-Chloracetamide, BRN 0878191, 2-Chloroethanamide, EINECS 201-174-2 (+1 more)

INCI: CHLOROACETAMIDE

Chloroacetamide (CAS 79-07-2) is a cosmetic cosmetic ingredient functioning as Former preservative. NOAEL 12.5 mg/kg bw/day (cross-referenced against ToxValDB ECHA IUCLID); EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: prohibited; GHS signal word DANGER. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 79-07-2 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Former preservative
Safety Rating
POOR

Chemistry & Identifiers

Formula
C2H4ClNO
MW
93.51 g/mol
EC Number
201-174-2
PubChem CID
6580
IUPAC Name
2-chloroacetamide
InChIKey
VXIVSQZSERGHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status prohibited
US US Status restricted
US Notes FDA not specifically restricted but CIR review flags CMR concerns; rarely used

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Chloroacetamide.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Chloroacetamide. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL =3 mg/kg bw/d - - reproductive toxicity SCCS Opinion
NOAEL =3 mg/kg bw/d - - reproductive toxicity SCCS Opinion
NOAEL =3 mg/kg bw/d - - reproductive toxicity SCCS Opinion
NOAEL =3 mg/kg bw/d - - reproductive toxicity SCCS Opinion
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/d intravenous rabbit NOAEL study SCCS Opinion
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day oral rat NOAEL study SCCS Opinion
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/d intravenous rabbit NOAEL study SCCS Opinion
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day oral rat NOAEL study SCCS Opinion
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/d intravenous rabbit NOAEL study SCCS Opinion
NOAEL =10 mg/kg bw/day oral rat NOAEL study SCCS Opinion

GHS Hazard Classification

Globally Harmonized System classification per ECHA C&L inventory and ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Cards.

Signal Word
DANGER
Pictograms
SkullToxicCancerHealth haz
Hazard Statements
Toxic if swallowed Causes mild skin irritation Causes eye irritation May cause allergic skin reaction Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child Harmful to aquatic life
Short-term Exposure Effects
The substance is irritating to the eyes and skin.
Long-term Exposure Effects
Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. Animal tests show that this substance possibly causes toxicity to human reproduction or development.
Routes of Exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body in hazardous amounts by ingestion. The substance can be absorbed into the body through the skin.

Safety Opinions

Official safety assessments from the Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) and Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR).

CIR Safety Assessment
Verdict: unknown

Pre-Calculated Safety Assessment

Pre-calculated NOAEL → SED → MoS audit trail for Chloroacetamide across SCCS product categories, with measured dermal absorption where available.

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for Chloroacetamide based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
low
Allergen Class
preservative
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
0.3%
Cross-reactivity Group
none
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis

Source: ESSCA; IVDK; NACDG

EU CLP Annex VI Harmonized Classification

Legally binding harmonized classification per Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (CLP) Annex VI.

Signal Word
Danger
Pictograms
Health HazardAcute Toxicity
Hazard Class and Category
Repr. 2; Acute Tox. 3 *; Skin Sens. 1
Hazard Statements
  • H361f ***
  • H301 Toxic if swallowed
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction
Specific Concentration Limits / M-factors
Skin Sens. 1; H317: C ≥ 0.1%

Inserted via ATP: CLP00

Sensitization AOP Dashboard

Adverse Outcome Pathway data across 5 assays (DPRA, KeratinoSens, hCLAT, LLNA, NESIL) aggregated from public sources.

NESIL
625 µg/cm²
GHS: 1B Human: positive

Source: HPPT: [28] Jordan Jr WP and King SE (1977): https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0536.1977.tb03582.x

HRIPT Human Patch Test Studies

2 human repeat insult patch tests aggregated from dermatological literature.

Test Type N Sensitized Dose µg/cm² NESIL µg/cm² Potency
HRIPT - 0 625 - -
HRIPT - 0 968.75 - -

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
1 - 10 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No
Hazard classification: Restricted (Annex XVII)

EU CosIng Annex Listing

European Commission CosIng database Annex references per Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009.

Annex II — Prohibited
Ref: 1387
(EU) 2019/831
CMR: Reprotoxic Cat. 2()

Expanded Jurisdictional Detail

Additional regulatory detail beyond the 7-jurisdiction summary: Saudi SFDA, Korea MFDS, ASEAN ACD, Japan/Korea, Brazil/India, and cross-jurisdictional restriction entries.

SA Saudi SFDA (II - Prohibited)
ASEAN Cosmetic Directive (II)
Ref: 1387
BRIN Brazil/India Cosmetics
Brazil: Prohibited
India: Prohibited (GNRAS)
Additional Jurisdictional Restrictions (4)
Jurisdiction Status Max % Product Type
IN permitted_preservative 0.3 all cosmetics
BR banned - -
CA banned - -
ASEAN permitted_preservative 0.3% All products

Expanded Dermal Absorption Data

Cross-database dermal penetration: EPA Dryad physics-based, Roberts Mendeley permeation, and SCCS-aggregated measured values.

Aggregated DA Values (1 records across 5 sources)
Type DA % Method Skin Model SCCS Ref
measured 56.0% - - SCCS/0053

Additional Ingredient Properties

2 property records from structured ingredient metadata.

allergen_detail
{"eu_allergen_listed": "no", "allergen_class": "preservative", "patch_test_frequency_pct": "0.3", "sensitization_rate": "low", "common_reaction_type": "contact-dermatitis", "ifra_restricted": "no", "source": "ESSCA; IVDK; NACDG"}
regulatory
{"eu_status": "banned", "us_status": "restricted", "eu_max_concentration": "0", "restricted_in": "all products", "ban_date": "2020-03-01", "regulation_reference": "Annex II/1413"}

PubChem Annotations

Safety and regulatory annotations from PubChem (NCBI) aggregated sources.

Safety (2)
ICSC Safety Card
0640
Source: WHO/JECFA
Skin Eye Respiratory Irritation
The substance is irritating to the eyes and skin.
Source: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Preservative
Regulatory List Membership (4)
EU Banned in Cosmetics EU Regulated in Personal Care FDA Indirect Food Contact Additives EU CosIng Cosmetics Ingredient Database

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Chloroacetamide.

Regulatory Flags

potential-allergen preservative endocrine_disruptor eu_banned_cosmetics eu_cosing_listed

NOAEL Studies Summary

View details ->

Public NOAEL study rows linked to Chloroacetamide by CAS number or substance name.

Studies
35
Lowest NOAEL
3
Highest NOAEL
50

Units vary across source rows: mg/kg bw/d, mg/kg bw/day, mg/kg

SCCS Opinion ECHA

Dermal Absorption

View details ->
Absorption % Method Vehicle
56.0% - -

Known Synonyms

Acetamide, 2-chloro- 2-Chloracetamide BRN 0878191 2-Chloroethanamide EINECS 201-174-2 UNII-2R97846T1L

Chemical Function

Preservative

Regulatory Lists

active_ingredient; Europe; Pesticides Indirect additives food contact (10/2018) banned; Europe; Personal care Europe; Personal care

Cross-Vertical Safety Context

Same-CAS public records found in pharmaceutical data.

SOURCE ChEMBL / DrugCentral / FAERS DB_PHARMA CAS match

Pharmaceutical Data

Same-CAS rows from the pharmaceutical spoke database.

ChEMBL ID
CHEMBL346368
View full pharmaceutical profile →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chloroacetamide safe in cosmetics?

Chloroacetamide has a safety rating of "POOR" in our database. EU status: prohibited. US status: restricted. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database. This ingredient has been reviewed by CIR Safety Assessment.

Is Chloroacetamide allowed in the EU?

Chloroacetamide EU regulatory status: prohibited. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Chloroacetamide do in cosmetics?

Chloroacetamide functions as: Former preservative. It is classified as a cosmetic ingredient in our database. CAS number: 79-07-2.

What is the NOAEL for Chloroacetamide?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Chloroacetamide is =3 mg/kg bw/d based on a reproductive toxicity study via oral route in rat. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: SCCS Opinion.

Is Chloroacetamide classified as hazardous under GHS?

Chloroacetamide carries a GHS signal word of "DANGER". Hazard statements: Toxic if swallowed Causes mild skin irritation Causes eye irritation May cause allergic skin reaction Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child Harmful to aquatic life. This classification is based on the ILO/WHO International Chemical Safety Card and ECHA C&L inventory data. Note: GHS classification applies to the pure substance — at cosmetic use concentrations, hazard thresholds may not be met.

Is Chloroacetamide used outside cosmetics?

Chloroacetamide also appears in industrial chemical safety and pharmaceutical data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Chloroacetamide have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Chloroacetamide is prohibited in EU cosmetics but has active industrial GHS classifications (H301, H317, H319, H361, H361f, H315, H360F).

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