Excellent Active Ingredient

Hexylresorcinol

INCI: HEXYLRESORCINOL

CAS Number
136-77-6
Function
Tyrosinase inhibitor; inhibits melanogenesis in human melanocytes with negligible cytotoxicity; comparable to 2% hydroquinone at 1% concentration; effective for skin brightening at 0.5โ€“1%
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
EU Max Conc. 20%
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes No FDA restriction at cosmetic brightening concentrations (0.5โ€“1%). Historical antimicrobial use at higher concentrations is a separate application and separate safety profile. Not listed in OTC skin-bleaching monograph (21 CFR 310.545). No drug classification at brightening concentrations.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
high
Sensitization
low

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Expert Verdict

Effective brightening active with strong clinical credentials: 1% hexylresorcinol achieves pigmentation reduction comparable to 2% hydroquinone at both 4-week and 12-week assessments while being unrestricted in both EU and US. Negligible cytotoxicity in human melanocyte studies contrasts with 4-butylresorcinol's concentration-dependent cytotoxicity. 2025 anhydrous vehicle study confirmed that delivery system critically determines efficacy: hexylresorcinol with silymarin and vitamins C/E in proprietary anhydrous silicone polymer vehicle produced effective brightening across all Fitzpatrick phototypes. Underutilised relative to its evidence base and a strong candidate for brightening formulations seeking an EU- and US-unrestricted tyrosinase inhibitor with negligible cytotoxicity profile.

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Concern Level: None

Regulatory Flags

tyrosinase-inhibitor brightening comparable-to-2pct-hq negligible-cytotoxicity anhydrous-vehicle-enhances-delivery silymarin-vitamins-combination all-fitzpatrick-phototypes no-leukoderma eu-allowed us-allowed underutilised

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Hexylresorcinol safe in cosmetics?

Effective brightening active with strong clinical credentials: 1% hexylresorcinol achieves pigmentation reduction comparable to 2% hydroquinone at both 4-week and 12-week assessments while being unrestricted in both EU and US. Negligible cytotoxicity in human melanocyte studies contrasts with 4-butylresorcinol's concentration-dependent cytotoxicity. 2025 anhydrous vehicle study confirmed that delivery system critically determines efficacy: hexylresorcinol with silymarin and vitamins C/E in proprietary anhydrous silicone polymer vehicle produced effective brightening across all Fitzpatrick phototypes. Underutilised relative to its evidence base and a strong candidate for brightening formulations seeking an EU- and US-unrestricted tyrosinase inhibitor with negligible cytotoxicity profile. The EU classifies Hexylresorcinol as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT.

Is Hexylresorcinol allowed in the EU?

Hexylresorcinol EU regulatory status: permitted. Maximum allowed concentration: 20%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Hexylresorcinol do in cosmetics?

Hexylresorcinol functions as: Tyrosinase inhibitor; inhibits melanogenesis in human melanocytes with negligible cytotoxicity; comparable to 2% hydroquinone at 1% concentration; effective for skin brightening at 0.5โ€“1%. It is classified as a Active Ingredient in our database. CAS number: 136-77-6.

What is the Margin of Safety for Hexylresorcinol?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

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