Moderate Fragrance NOAEL Data Sensitization Data

Musk Ketone

INCI: MUSK KETONE

CAS Number
81-14-1
Function
Fragrance fixative (nitro-musk, warm powdery sweet musky odor)
Safety Rating
MODERATE

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status restricted
EU Max Conc. 1.4% fine fragrance; 0.56% eau de toilette; 0.042% other cosmetic products
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes No federal US ban. IFRA 51st Amendment actively encourages replacement with safer alternatives; regulatory trajectory clearly toward elimination.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
adequate
Dermal Absorption
moderate
Sensitization
moderate

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

4 study endpoints found for Musk Ketone. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 125 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Chronic COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 45 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Developmental COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 20 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB

Sensitization Profile

Contact sensitization data for Musk Ketone based on clinical patch test studies and IFRA standards.

Sensitization Rate
low
Allergen Class
fragrance
EU Allergen Listed
no
Patch Test Positive Rate
0.1%
Cross-reactivity Group
nitromusk-group
Reaction Type
contact-dermatitis
IFRA Restricted

Source: IFRA/SCCS

Expert Verdict

Second commercially significant nitro musk alongside musk xylene with lower acute human toxicity concern than musk xylene but sharing environmental persistence and bioaccumulation profile. Industry consensus and IFRA 51st Amendment trajectory is toward full elimination; avoid in clean-beauty and EU-forward formulations.

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Concern Level: Moderate

Regulatory Flags

nitro-musk bioaccumulation environmental-persistence ifra-phase-out eu-restricted endocrine_disruptor eu_children_restricted ifra_fragrance fda_food_additive eu_cosing_listed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Musk Ketone safe in cosmetics?

Second commercially significant nitro musk alongside musk xylene with lower acute human toxicity concern than musk xylene but sharing environmental persistence and bioaccumulation profile. Industry consensus and IFRA 51st Amendment trajectory is toward full elimination; avoid in clean-beauty and EU-forward formulations. The EU classifies Musk Ketone as "restricted". Safety rating: MODERATE. 4 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Musk Ketone allowed in the EU?

Musk Ketone EU regulatory status: restricted. Maximum allowed concentration: 1.4% fine fragrance; 0.56% eau de toilette; 0.042% other cosmetic products. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Musk Ketone do in cosmetics?

Musk Ketone functions as: Fragrance fixative (nitro-musk, warm powdery sweet musky odor). It is classified as a Fragrance in our database. CAS number: 81-14-1.

What is the Margin of Safety for Musk Ketone?

adequate The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Musk Ketone?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Musk Ketone is 125 mg/kg bw/day based on a Chronic study via oral route in rat. A total of 4 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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