Excellent Antioxidant NOAEL Data

Taurine

INCI: TAURINE

CAS Number
107-35-7
Function
Osmoprotectant stabilizing cell volume under hypertonic or oxidative stress. Scavenges hypochlorous acid and other reactive oxygen species (ROS). Protects against UV-induced damage and supports keratinocyte viability. Functions as a free intracellular antioxidant (not incorporated into proteins).
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Regulatory Status

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡บ EU Status permitted
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Status permitted
US Notes No specific FDA restrictions; used as a cosmetic active.

For full compliance data across 55 jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety (MoS)
not established
Dermal Absorption
high
Sensitization
none

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Toxicological Studies

10 study endpoints found for Taurine. NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) values are used to calculate the Margin of Safety per SCCS methodology.

Endpoint Value Route Species Study Type Source
NOAEL 462 mg/kg bw/day oral guinea pig Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 565 mg/kg bw/day oral guinea pig Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 50 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Carcinogenicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 5000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Special Toxicology Study COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 10 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Neurotoxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Reproductive COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2500 mg/kg bw/day oral mouse Neurotoxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB
NOAEL 2000 mg/kg bw/day oral rat Short Term Toxicity COSMOS_DB

Expert Verdict

Taurine is a multifunctional antioxidant and osmoprotectant with a well-established safety profile in cosmetics, scavenging ROS and protecting against UV-induced oxidative damage at the cellular level.

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Concern Level: None

Regulatory Flags

epa_safer_alternative fda_food_additive jecfa_safe

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Taurine safe in cosmetics?

Taurine is a multifunctional antioxidant and osmoprotectant with a well-established safety profile in cosmetics, scavenging ROS and protecting against UV-induced oxidative damage at the cellular level. The EU classifies Taurine as "permitted". Safety rating: EXCELLENT. 10 toxicological study endpoint(s) are available in our database.

Is Taurine allowed in the EU?

Taurine EU regulatory status: permitted. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Taurine do in cosmetics?

Taurine functions as: Osmoprotectant stabilizing cell volume under hypertonic or oxidative stress. Scavenges hypochlorous acid and other reactive oxygen species (ROS). Protects against UV-induced damage and supports keratinocyte viability. Functions as a free intracellular antioxidant (not incorporated into proteins).. It is classified as a Antioxidant in our database. CAS number: 107-35-7.

What is the Margin of Safety for Taurine?

not established The Margin of Safety (MoS) is calculated using SCCS methodology. A MoS above 100 is generally considered safe. Use the MoS Calculator tool to calculate MoS for your specific formulation and product category.

What is the NOAEL for Taurine?

The NOAEL (No Observed Adverse Effect Level) for Taurine is 462 mg/kg bw/day based on a Short Term Toxicity study via oral route in guinea pig. A total of 10 study endpoints are available. Source: COSMOS_DB.

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