Excellent Active Ingredient Dermal Penetration

Zinc PCA

INCI: ZINC PCA

Zinc PCA (CAS 15454-75-8) is a cosmetic active ingredient functioning as Sebum regulator; antimicrobial; astringent; humectant (PCA moiety);. EU Regulation 1223/2009 status: permitted, max 0.5–2%. Industrial safety data is also available in the chemical safety database. Same-CAS public records also appear in industrial chemical safety data.

View industrial chemical safety profile for CAS 15454-75-8 →

Auto-generated CPSR Part A draft with source citations
Function
Sebum regulator; antimicrobial; astringent; humectant (PCA moiety); keratinocyte-supporting trace mineral; cofactor for superoxide dismutase and matrix metalloproteinases; acne-control active
Safety Rating
EXCELLENT

Chemistry & Identifiers

EC Number
239-473-5

Regulatory Status

EU EU Status permitted
EU Max Conc. 0.5–2%
US US Status permitted
US Notes No FDA restriction; used in OTC acne aids as zinc source; not subject to sunscreen monograph.

For full compliance data across multiple jurisdictions, use the Substance Compliance tool.

Safety Data

Margin of Safety, dermal absorption, and sensitization profile summaries for Zinc PCA.

Calculate MoS for your specific formulation with the MoS Calculator.

Dermal Penetration Profile

Skin absorption and penetration characteristics of Zinc PCA, relevant to systemic exposure and MoS calculations.

Absorption %
1-4%
Penetration Level
surface
Penetration Depth
stratum corneum
Molecular Weight
327.7 Da
Log P
-2.8
Systemic Absorption
minimal
Topical Bioavailability
0.5-2%
Safety Margin Factor
low
Vehicle Dependent
Yes — absorption varies by formulation

Source: Int J Cosmet Sci 2012

ECHA REACH Registration

European Chemicals Agency REACH dossier and Substances of Very High Concern listing.

Registration Type
Full
Tonnage Band
10 - 100 tonnes
Substance Type
SUBSTANCE
SVHC Candidate
No

Additional Ingredient Properties

10 property records from structured ingredient metadata.

anti_aging
{"anti_aging_claim": "pore-minimizing, anti-inflammatory", "mechanism_of_action": "Cofactor for enzymatic reactions, antioxidant activity", "target_skin_layer": "epidermis", "collagen_stimulation": "Mild", "elastin_protection": "Mild", "wrinkle_reduction_pct": "5-10", "clinical_study_duration_weeks": "12", "sample_size": "30", "double_blind": "Yes", "placebo_controlled": "Yes", "published_journal"…
anti_pollution
{"cas_number": "15454-75-8", "ingredient_class": "other", "primary_mechanism": "barrier_reinforcement", "pollution_types_targeted": "PM2_5", "IR_A_protection": "no", "visible_light_protection": "no", "digital_screen_protection_claim": "no", "PAH_neutralization": "no", "ozone_protection": "no", "mitochondrial_protection": "no", "Nrf2_activation": "no", "AhR_pathway_modulation": "no", "NF_kB_inhibit…
cost_pricing
{"cost_tier": "mid-range", "estimated_cost_per_kg_usd_low": "35", "estimated_cost_per_kg_usd_high": "65", "natural_premium_markup_pct": "0", "organic_certified_premium_pct": "0", "supply_chain_volatility": "low", "primary_source_region": "Global", "bulk_discount_threshold_kg": "50", "seasonal_price_variation": "low", "commodity_or_specialty": "specialty", "substitute_ingredients": "Niacinamide, Sa…
deodorant
{"cas_number": "15454-75-8", "ingredient_class": "antimicrobial_deodorant", "mechanism_of_action": "bacterial_growth_inhibition", "antiperspirant_efficacy_sweat_reduction_pct": "0", "deodorant_efficacy_hours": "12-24", "odor_reduction_pct": "40-60", "bacteriostatic": "yes", "bactericidal": "yes", "target_bacteria": "broad_spectrum", "microbiome_impact": "selective", "axillary_microbiome_effect": "…
depigmentation
{"cas_number": "15454-75-8", "ingredient_class": "other", "primary_mechanism_of_action": "Mineral active providing UV protection or exfoliation preventing/treating hyperpigmentation", "secondary_mechanisms": "Variable", "molecular_target": "other", "tyrosinase_inhibition_IC50_uM": "varies", "tyrosinase_inhibition_type": "competitive", "melanin_reduction_pct_in_vitro": "25-45", "melanin_reduction_p…
dermal_absorption
{"molecular_weight_da": "327.7", "log_p_value": "-2.8", "skin_penetration_level": "surface", "penetration_depth": "stratum corneum", "absorption_pct": "1-4", "systemic_absorption": "minimal", "penetration_enhancer": "no", "occlusion_effect": "no", "vehicle_dependent": "yes", "skin_barrier_effect": "strengthens", "bioavailability_topical_pct": "0.5-2", "safety_margin_factor": "low", "source": "Int …
interactions
{"ingredient_2": "Salicylic Acid", "interaction_type": "synergistic", "severity": "beneficial", "effect": "Sebum control + exfoliation, comprehensive acne treatment", "recommendation": "Compatible; addresses multiple acne factors", "data_source": "Formulation science literature, dermatological research, cosmetic chemistry best practices", "last_updated": "2026-03-05"}
mineral_clay
{"cas_number": "15454-75-8", "ingredient_class": "zinc_compound", "chemical_formula": "Zn pyrrolidone carboxylate", "mineral_origin": "synthetic", "particle_size_range_um": "0.1-10", "surface_area_m2_per_g": "10-50", "crystal_structure": "amorphous", "color_appearance": "white", "opacity": "opaque", "refractive_index": "1.55", "oil_absorption_g_per_100g": "50-120", "water_absorption_capacity": "lo…

Function Categories & List Membership

Cosmetic/Chemical Function Categories
Anti-dandruff Biocide Humectant Softener and conditioner

Expert Verdict

Expert safety assessment and concern-level summary for Zinc PCA.

Regulatory Flags

sebum-regulator acne-control antimicrobial nmf-component trace-mineral keratinocyte-support

Chemical Function

Softener and conditioner Biocide

Regulatory Lists

Canada; Personal care; Substances in PCP - Canada (4/2014)

Australian Status

AICIS status: listed_with_terms

Specific information requirements: Obligations to provide information apply. You must tell us within 28 days if the circumstances of your importation or manufacture (introduction) are different to those in our assessment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Zinc PCA safe in cosmetics?

Zinc PCA has a safety rating of "EXCELLENT" in our database. EU status: permitted. US status: permitted.

Is Zinc PCA allowed in the EU?

Zinc PCA EU regulatory status: permitted. Maximum allowed concentration: 0.5–2%. This is based on EU Regulation 1223/2009 and its amendments.

What does Zinc PCA do in cosmetics?

Zinc PCA functions as: Sebum regulator; antimicrobial; astringent; humectant (PCA moiety); keratinocyte-supporting trace mineral; cofactor for superoxide dismutase and matrix metalloproteinases; acne-control active. It is classified as a Active Ingredient in our database. CAS number: 15454-75-8.

Is Zinc PCA used outside cosmetics?

Zinc PCA also appears in industrial chemical safety data. The cross-vertical cards on this page render same-CAS public rows from the matched databases.

Does Zinc PCA have different safety status in cosmetics vs industrial chemicals?

Zinc PCA is classified GHS Danger (H318) in the chemicals database but is allowed in EU cosmetics at max 0.5–2%.

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